some basic entity and component structure

src/Component.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 namespace Encompass
 {
-    public abstract class Component
+    public abstract class Component {}
-    {
-        public int EntityID { get; set; }
-    }
 }

src/ComponentManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Encompass {
+    internal class ComponentManager {
+        private Dictionary<uint, List<Component>> entityIDToComponents = new Dictionary<uint, List<Component>>();
+
+        private Dictionary<Type, List<Component>> activeComponents = new Dictionary<Type, List<Component>>();
+        private Dictionary<Type, List<Component>> inactiveComponents = new Dictionary<Type, List<Component>>();
+
+        private List<Component> componentsToActivate = new List<Component>();
+        private List<Component> componentsToDeactivate = new List<Component>();
+        private List<Component> componentsToRemove = new List<Component>();
+
+        internal TComponent CreateComponent<TComponent>(uint entityID) where TComponent : Component, new() {
+            var component = new TComponent();
+
+            if (!entityIDToComponents.ContainsKey(entityID)) {
+                entityIDToComponents.Add(entityID, new List<Component>());
+            }
+
+            entityIDToComponents[entityID].Add(component);
+
+            if (!activeComponents.ContainsKey(typeof(TComponent))) {
+                activeComponents.Add(typeof(TComponent), new List<Component>());
+                inactiveComponents.Add(typeof(TComponent), new List<Component>());
+            }
+
+            MarkForActivation(component);
+
+            return component;
+        }
+
+        internal IEnumerable<Component> GetComponentsByEntity(uint entityID) {
+            return entityIDToComponents[entityID];
+        }
+
+        internal IEnumerable<TComponent> GetActiveComponentsByType<TComponent>() where TComponent : Component {
+            return activeComponents[typeof(TComponent)].Cast<TComponent>();
+        }
+
+        internal IEnumerable<TComponent> GetComponentsByEntityAndType<TComponent>(uint entityID) where TComponent : Component {
+            var entity_components = GetComponentsByEntity(entityID);
+            var active_components_by_type = GetActiveComponentsByType<TComponent>();
+            return entity_components.Intersect(active_components_by_type).Cast<TComponent>();
+        }
+
+        internal bool EntityHasComponentOfType<TComponent>(uint entityID) where TComponent : Component {
+            return GetComponentsByEntityAndType<TComponent>(entityID).Any();
+        }
+
+        internal void RemoveAllComponentsFromEntity(uint entityID) {
+            var components = GetComponentsByEntity(entityID);
+
+            foreach (var component in components) {
+                activeComponents[component.GetType()].Remove(component);
+                inactiveComponents[component.GetType()].Remove(component);
+            }
+
+            entityIDToComponents.Remove(entityID);
+        }
+
+        internal void MarkForActivation(Component component) {
+            componentsToActivate.Add(component);
+        }
+
+        internal void MarkForRemoval(Component component) {
+            componentsToRemove.Add(component);
+        }
+
+        internal void ActivateComponents() {
+            foreach (var component in componentsToActivate) {
+                activeComponents[component.GetType()].Add(component);
+                inactiveComponents[component.GetType()].Remove(component);
+            }
+
+            componentsToActivate.Clear();
+        }
+
+        internal void RemoveComponents() {
+            foreach (var component in componentsToRemove) {
+                activeComponents[component.GetType()].Remove(component);
+                inactiveComponents[component.GetType()].Remove(component);
+            }
+
+            componentsToRemove.Clear();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Entity.cs

@@ -6,41 +6,21 @@ namespace Encompass
 {
     public class Entity
     {
-        public readonly static List<Component> Empty = new List<Component>();
+        public readonly uint id;
 
-        public readonly int id;
+        private ComponentManager componentManager;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<Type, List<Component>> componentBag = new Dictionary<Type, List<Component>>();
+        internal Entity(uint id, ComponentManager componentManager) {
-        private readonly Dictionary<Type, List<Component>> activeComponents = new Dictionary<Type, List<Component>>();
-
-        public Entity(int id) {
             this.id = id;
+            this.componentManager = componentManager;
         }
 
         public TComponent AddComponent<TComponent>() where TComponent : Component, new() {
-            TComponent component = new TComponent();
+            return componentManager.CreateComponent<TComponent>(id);
-
-            if (!componentBag.ContainsKey(typeof(TComponent))) {
-                var componentList = new List<Component>();
-                var activeComponentList = new List<Component>();
-                componentBag.Add(typeof(TComponent), componentList);
-                activeComponents.Add(typeof(TComponent), activeComponentList);
-                componentList.Add(component);
-                activeComponentList.Add(component);
-            } else {
-                componentBag[typeof(TComponent)].Add(component);
-                activeComponents[typeof(TComponent)].Add(component);
-            }
-
-            return component;
         }
 
         public IEnumerable<TComponent> GetComponents<TComponent>() where TComponent : Component {
-            if (activeComponents.ContainsKey(typeof(TComponent))) {
+            return componentManager.GetComponentsByEntityAndType<TComponent>(id);
-                return activeComponents[typeof(TComponent)].Cast<TComponent>();
-            } else {
-                return Enumerable.Empty<TComponent>();
-            }
         }
 
         public TComponent GetComponent<TComponent>() where TComponent : Component {
@@ -48,8 +28,11 @@ namespace Encompass
         }
 
         public bool HasComponent<TComponent>() where TComponent : Component {
-            return activeComponents.ContainsKey(typeof(TComponent)) &&
+            return componentManager.EntityHasComponentOfType<TComponent>(id);
-                activeComponents[typeof(TComponent)].Count != 0;
+        }
+
+        internal void RemoveAllComponents() {
+            componentManager.RemoveAllComponentsFromEntity(id);
         }
     }
 }

src/EntityManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Encompass {
+    internal class EntityManager {
+        private uint nextID = 1;
+
+        private List<Entity> entities = new List<Entity>();
+        private Dictionary<uint, Entity> IDToEntity = new Dictionary<uint, Entity>();
+
+        private List<Entity> entitiesMarkedForDestroy = new List<Entity>();
+
+        private ComponentManager componentManager;
+
+        public EntityManager(
+            ComponentManager componentManager
+        ) {
+            this.componentManager = componentManager;
+        }
+
+        public Entity CreateEntity() {
+            return new Entity(NextID(), componentManager);
+        }
+
+        public Entity GetEntity(uint id) {
+            return this.IDToEntity[id];
+        }
+
+        public void MarkForDestroy(Entity entity) {
+            entitiesMarkedForDestroy.Add(entity);
+        }
+
+        internal void DestroyMarkedEntities() {
+            foreach (var entity in entitiesMarkedForDestroy) {
+                entity.RemoveAllComponents();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private uint NextID() {
+            var id = this.nextID;
+            this.nextID++;
+            return id;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/World.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Encompass {
+    public class World {
+        EntityManager entityManager;
+        ComponentManager componentManager;
+
+        public World() {
+            this.componentManager = new ComponentManager();
+            this.entityManager = new EntityManager(componentManager);
+        }
+
+        public void Update() {
+            componentManager.ActivateComponents();
+            componentManager.RemoveComponents();
+        }
+
+        public Entity CreateEntity() {
+            return entityManager.CreateEntity();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/encompass-cs.csproj

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-  <PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
-    <RootNamespace>Encompass</RootNamespace>
+    <RootNamespace>Encompass</RootNamespace>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+  </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
-    <Content Include="encompass-cs.sln" />
+    <Content Include="encompass-cs.sln" />
-    <Content Include="Entity.cs" />
+    <Content Include="Entity.cs" />
-    <Content Include="Component.cs" />
+    <Content Include="Component.cs" />
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="World.cs" />
-</Project>
+    <Content Include="EntityManager.cs" />
+    <Content Include="ComponentManager.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

test/EntityTest.cs

@@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ namespace Encompass
 
         public class EntityTest
         {
-            /*
-            [SetUp]
-            public void Setup()
-            {
-            }
-            */
-
             [Test]
             public void AddComponent()
             {
-                var entity = new Entity(0);
+                var world = new World();
+                var entity = world.CreateEntity();
+
                 var mockComponent = entity.AddComponent<MockComponent>();
                 mockComponent.myString = "hello";
                 mockComponent.myInt = 3;
 
+                world.Update();
+
                 Assert.IsTrue(entity.HasComponent<MockComponent>());
                 Assert.AreEqual(3, entity.GetComponent<MockComponent>().myInt);
                 Assert.AreEqual("hello", entity.GetComponent<MockComponent>().myString);
-                Assert.AreEqual(0, entity.GetComponent<MockComponent>().EntityID);
             }
         }
     }