79 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "World"
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date: 2019-05-22T12:51:08-07:00
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weight: 100
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---
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World is the pie crust that contains all the delicious Encompass ingredients together.
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The World's *Update* function drives the simulation and should be controlled from your engine's update loop.
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The World's *Draw* function tells the Renderers to draw the scene.
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In MonoGame, the game loop looks something like this:
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```cs
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using Encompass;
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using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
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public class MyGame : Game
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{
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private World world;
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SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
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RenderTarget2D gameRenderTarget;
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RenderTarget2D levelBrowserRenderTarget;
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RenderTarget2D uiRenderTarget;
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...
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/// <summary>
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/// Allows the game to run logic such as updating the world,
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/// checking for collisions, gathering input, and playing audio.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
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protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
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{
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if (GamePad.GetState(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed || Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape))
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Exit();
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world.Update(gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
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base.Update(gameTime);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// This is called when the game should draw itself.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
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protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
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{
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world.Draw();
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GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null);
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spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred, null, SamplerState.PointClamp);
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spriteBatch.Draw(gameRenderTarget, windowDimensions, Color.White);
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spriteBatch.Draw(levelBrowserRenderTarget, windowDimensions, Color.White);
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spriteBatch.Draw(uiRenderTarget, windowDimensions, Color.White);
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spriteBatch.End();
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base.Draw(gameTime);
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}
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}
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```
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But you can call these methods wherever you see fit.
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{{% notice tip %}}
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Certain Encompass projects actually have multiple separate Worlds to manage certain behaviors. This is perfectly valid and can be a great way to structure your project, but be warned that it is difficult to share information between Worlds by design.
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{{% /notice %}}
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**What's that whole dt business about?**
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*dt* stands for delta-time. Correct usage of delta-time is crucial to make sure that your game does not become *frame-dependent*, which is very bad. We'll talk more about frame-dependence later in the tutorial, but to briefly summarize, if your game is frame-dependent you will run into very frustrating behavior when running your game on different computer systems.
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Even if you lock your game to a fixed timestep, writing your game with delta-time in mind can be the difference between changing the timestep being a one-line tweak or a weeks long hair-pulling nightmare.
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That's it! Now that we have these high-level concepts down, let's build an actual, for-real game.
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