encompass-cs-docs/content/pong/ball/spawning.md

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2019-05-24 01:09:45 +00:00
---
title: "Spawning"
date: 2019-05-23T18:09:07-07:00
weight: 10
---
In **game/game.ts**...
```ts
const ball_entity = world_builder.create_entity();
const ball_position_component = ball_entity.add_component(PositionComponent);
ball_position_component.x = 640;
ball_position_component.y = 360;
const ball_size = 16;
const ball_canvas = love.graphics.newCanvas(ball_size, ball_size);
love.graphics.setCanvas(ball_canvas);
love.graphics.setBlendMode("alpha");
love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 0, 0, ball_size, ball_size);
love.graphics.setCanvas();
const ball_canvas_component = ball_entity.add_component(CanvasComponent);
ball_canvas_component.canvas = ball_canvas;
ball_canvas_component.x_scale = 1;
ball_canvas_component.y_scale = 1;
```
OK. We're both thinking it. Why is all this crap going straight in **game.ts**? And there's magic values everywhere! You are absolutely right. Encompass actually has a built-in abstraction Engine for creating new Entities called a Spawner. Let's use one.
Let's create a new folder: **game/engines/spawners**
And a new file: **game/engines/spawners/ball.ts**
```ts
import { Reads, Spawner } from "encompass-ecs";
import { CanvasComponent } from "game/components/canvas";
import { PositionComponent } from "game/components/position";
import { BallSpawnMessage } from "game/messages/ball_spawn";
@Reads(BallSpawnMessage)
export class BallSpawner extends Spawner {
public spawn(message: BallSpawnMessage) {
const ball_entity = this.create_entity();
const ball_position_component = ball_entity.add_component(PositionComponent);
ball_position_component.x = message.x;
ball_position_component.y = message.y;
const ball_canvas = love.graphics.newCanvas(message.size, message.size);
love.graphics.setCanvas(ball_canvas);
love.graphics.setBlendMode("alpha");
love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 0, 0, message.size, message.size);
love.graphics.setCanvas();
const ball_canvas_component = ball_entity.add_component(CanvasComponent);
ball_canvas_component.canvas = ball_canvas;
ball_canvas_component.x_scale = 1;
ball_canvas_component.y_scale = 1;
}
}
```
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Spawners aren't very complicated. They have one required method: *spawn*.
The first Message type given to **@Reads** is assumed to be the spawn message type.
2019-05-24 01:09:45 +00:00
2019-06-12 18:16:10 +00:00
When the Spawner reads a message of the spawn message type, it runs its spawn method once. Simple as that.
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Now let's actually send out the BallSpawnMessage.
In **game/game.ts**...
```ts
...
world_builder.add_engine(BallSpawner);
...
const ball_spawn_message = world_builder.emit_message(BallSpawnMessage);
ball_spawn_message.x = 640;
ball_spawn_message.y = 360;
ball_spawn_message.size = 16;
...
```
![boring ball](/images/paddle_with_ball.png)
Well, it draws, but it's a bit boring without any movement. Let's make it move around.