MoonTools.Curve/Curve/QuadraticBezierCurve3D.cs

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using System;
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using System.Numerics;
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namespace MoonTools.Curve
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{
/// <summary>
/// A 3-dimensional Bezier curve defined by 3 points.
/// </summary>
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public struct QuadraticBezierCurve3D : IEquatable<QuadraticBezierCurve3D>, ICurve3D
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{
/// <summary>
/// The start point.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 P0 { get; }
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/// <summary>
/// The control point.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 P1 { get; }
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/// <summary>
/// The end point.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 P2 { get; }
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/// <summary>
/// A representation of a 3D quadratic Bezier curve.
/// </summary>
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/// <param name="p0">The start point.</param>
/// <param name="p1">The control point.</param>
/// <param name="p2">The end point.</param>
public QuadraticBezierCurve3D(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2)
{
this.P0 = p0;
this.P1 = p1;
this.P2 = p2;
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}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the curve coordinate given by t.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">A value between 0 and 1.</param>
public Vector3 Point(float t) => Point(P0, P1, P2, t);
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/// <summary>
/// Returns the curve coordinate given by a normalized time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">A time value between startTime and endTime.</param>
/// <param name="startTime"></param>
/// <param name="endTime"></param>
public Vector3 Point(float t, float startTime, float endTime) => Point(P0, P1, P2, t, startTime, endTime);
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/// <summary>
/// Returns the instantaneous velocity on the curve given by t.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">A value between 0 and 1.</param>
public Vector3 Velocity(float t) => Velocity(P0, P1, P2, t);
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/// <summary>
/// Returns the instantaneous velocity on the curve given by a normalized time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">An arbitrary value between startTime and endTime.</param>
/// <param name="startTime"></param>
/// <param name="endTime"></param>
public Vector3 Velocity(float t, float startTime, float endTime) => Velocity(P0, P1, P2, t, startTime, endTime);
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/// <summary>
/// Performs degree elevation on the curve to turn it into a Cubic Bezier curve.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The same curve expressed as a cubic curve.</returns>
public CubicBezierCurve3D AsCubic()
{
var (p0, p1, p2, p3) = AsCubic(this.P0, this.P1, this.P2);
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return new CubicBezierCurve3D(p0, p1, p2, p3);
}
/// <summary>
/// Given quadratic control points, returns cubic control points.
/// </summary>
public static (Vector3, Vector3, Vector3, Vector3) AsCubic(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2)
{
var cubicP0 = p0;
var cubicP1 = (2f / 3f * p1) + ((1f / 3f) * p0);
var cubicP2 = (2f / 3f * p1) + ((1f / 3f) * p2);
var cubicP3 = p2;
return (cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the curve coordinate given by 3 points and a time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p0">The start point.</param>
/// <param name="p1">The control point.</param>
/// <param name="p2">The end point.</param>
/// <param name="t">A value between 0 and 1.</param>
public static Vector3 Point(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2, float t)
{
var (cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3) = AsCubic(p0, p1, p2);
return CubicBezierCurve3D.Point(cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3, t);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the curve coordinate given by 3 points and a normalized time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p0">The start point.</param>
/// <param name="p1">The control point.</param>
/// <param name="p2">The end point.</param>
/// <param name="t">A value between startTime and endTime.</param>
/// <param name="startTime"></param>
/// <param name="endTime"></param>
public static Vector3 Point(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2, float t, float startTime, float endTime)
{
var (cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3) = AsCubic(p0, p1, p2);
return CubicBezierCurve3D.Point(cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3, t, startTime, endTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the instantaneous velocity given by 3 points and a normalized time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p0">The start point.</param>
/// <param name="p1">The control point.</param>
/// <param name="p2">The end point.</param>
/// <param name="t">A value between 0 and 1.</param>
public static Vector3 Velocity(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2, float t)
{
var (cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3) = AsCubic(p0, p1, p2);
return CubicBezierCurve3D.Velocity(cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3, t);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the instantaneous velocity given by 3 points and a normalized time value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p0">The start point.</param>
/// <param name="p1">The control point.</param>
/// <param name="p2">The end point.</param>
/// <param name="t">A value between startTime and endTime.</param>
/// <param name="startTime"></param>
/// <param name="endTime"></param>
public static Vector3 Velocity(Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2, float t, float startTime, float endTime)
{
var (cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3) = AsCubic(p0, p1, p2);
return CubicBezierCurve3D.Velocity(cubicP0, cubicP1, cubicP2, cubicP3, t, startTime, endTime);
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
return obj is QuadraticBezierCurve3D d && Equals(d);
}
public bool Equals(QuadraticBezierCurve3D other)
{
return P0.Equals(other.P0) &&
P1.Equals(other.P1) &&
P2.Equals(other.P2);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return HashCode.Combine(P0, P1, P2);
}
public static bool operator ==(QuadraticBezierCurve3D left, QuadraticBezierCurve3D right)
{
return left.Equals(right);
}
public static bool operator !=(QuadraticBezierCurve3D left, QuadraticBezierCurve3D right)
{
return !(left == right);
}
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}
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}