Kav/Renderer.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace Kav
{
    public class Renderer
    {
        private GraphicsDevice GraphicsDevice { get; }
        private int RenderDimensionsX { get; }
        private int RenderDimensionsY { get; }

        private RenderTarget2D DepthRenderTarget { get; }
        private SimpleDepthEffect SimpleDepthEffect { get; }

        public Renderer(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, int renderDimensionsX, int renderDimensionsY)
        {
            GraphicsDevice = graphicsDevice;
            RenderDimensionsX = renderDimensionsX;
            RenderDimensionsY = renderDimensionsY;

            DepthRenderTarget = new RenderTarget2D(
                GraphicsDevice,
                renderDimensionsX,
                renderDimensionsY,
                false,
                SurfaceFormat.Color,
                DepthFormat.Depth24
            );

            SimpleDepthEffect = new SimpleDepthEffect(GraphicsDevice);
        }

        public void Render(
            Camera camera, 
            IEnumerable<(Model, Matrix)> modelTransforms, 
            IEnumerable<PointLight> pointLights,
            IEnumerable<DirectionalLight> directionalLights
        ) {
            Render(camera.View, camera.Projection, modelTransforms, pointLights, directionalLights);
        }

        // for shadow mapping
        public void DepthRender(IEnumerable<(Model, Matrix)> modelTransforms, DirectionalLight directionalLight)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(DepthRenderTarget);
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(ClearOptions.DepthBuffer, Color.Black, 1, 0);

            SimpleDepthEffect.View = directionalLight.View;
            SimpleDepthEffect.Projection = directionalLight.Projection;

            foreach (var (model, transform) in modelTransforms)
            {
                foreach (var modelMesh in model.Meshes)
                {
                    foreach (var meshPart in modelMesh.MeshParts)
                    {
                        GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(meshPart.VertexBuffer);
                        GraphicsDevice.Indices = meshPart.IndexBuffer;

                        SimpleDepthEffect.Model = transform;

                        foreach (var pass in SimpleDepthEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
                        {
                            pass.Apply();

                            GraphicsDevice.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                                PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                                0,
                                0,
                                meshPart.VertexBuffer.VertexCount,
                                0,
                                meshPart.Triangles.Length
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void Render(
            Matrix view,
            Matrix projection,
            IEnumerable<(Model, Matrix)> modelTransforms,
            IEnumerable<PointLight> pointLights,
            IEnumerable<DirectionalLight> directionalLights
        ) {
            foreach (var (model, transform) in modelTransforms)
            {
                foreach (var modelMesh in model.Meshes)
                {
                    foreach (var meshPart in modelMesh.MeshParts)
                    {
                        GraphicsDevice.SetVertexBuffer(meshPart.VertexBuffer);
                        GraphicsDevice.Indices = meshPart.IndexBuffer;

                        if (meshPart.Effect is TransformEffect transformEffect)
                        {
                            transformEffect.World = transform;
                            transformEffect.View = view;
                            transformEffect.Projection = projection;
                        }

                        if (meshPart.Effect is PointLightEffect pointLightEffect)
                        {
                            int i = 0;
                            foreach (var pointLight in pointLights)
                            {
                                if (i > pointLightEffect.MaxPointLights) { break; }
                                pointLightEffect.PointLights[i] = pointLight;
                                i++;
                            }
                        }

                        if (meshPart.Effect is DirectionalLightEffect directionalLightEffect)
                        {
                            int i = 0;
                            foreach (var directionalLight in directionalLights)
                            {
                                if (i > directionalLightEffect.MaxDirectionalLights) { break; }
                                directionalLightEffect.DirectionalLights[i] = directionalLight;
                                i++;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (var pass in meshPart.Effect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
                        {
                            pass.Apply();

                            GraphicsDevice.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                                PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                                0,
                                0,
                                meshPart.VertexBuffer.VertexCount,
                                0,
                                meshPart.Triangles.Length
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}