add pbr effect

Effects/EffectHelpers.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Kav
+{
+    [Flags]
+    internal enum EffectDirtyFlags
+    {
+        WorldViewProj = 1,
+        World = 2,
+        EyePosition = 4,
+        ShaderIndex = 8,
+        All = -1
+    }
+}

Effects/HLSL/Macros.fxh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Macros.fxh
+//
+// Microsoft XNA Community Game Platform
+// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef SM4
+
+
+// Macros for targetting shader model 4.0 (DX11)
+
+#define BEGIN_CONSTANTS     cbuffer Parameters : register(b0) {
+#define MATRIX_CONSTANTS    }; cbuffer ProjectionMatrix : register(b1) {
+#define END_CONSTANTS       };
+
+#define _vs(r)
+#define _ps(r)
+#define _cb(r)  : packoffset(r)
+
+#define DECLARE_TEXTURE(Name, index) \
+    Texture2D<float4> Name : register(t##index); \
+    sampler Name##Sampler : register(s##index)
+
+#define DECLARE_CUBEMAP(Name, index) \
+    TextureCube<float4> Name : register(t##index); \
+    sampler Name##Sampler : register(s##index)
+
+#define SAMPLE_TEXTURE(Name, texCoord)  Name.Sample(Name##Sampler, texCoord)
+#define SAMPLE_CUBEMAP(Name, texCoord)  Name.Sample(Name##Sampler, texCoord)
+#define SAMPLE_CUBEMAP_LOD(Name, texCoord) Name.SampleLevel(Name##Sampler, texCoord.xyz, texCoord.w)
+
+#else
+
+
+// Macros for targetting shader model 2.0 (DX9)
+
+#define BEGIN_CONSTANTS
+#define MATRIX_CONSTANTS
+#define END_CONSTANTS
+
+#define _vs(r)  : register(vs, r)
+#define _ps(r)  : register(ps, r)
+#define _cb(r)
+
+#define DECLARE_TEXTURE(Name, index) \
+    texture2D Name; \
+    sampler Name##Sampler : register(s##index) = sampler_state { Texture = (Name); };
+
+#define DECLARE_CUBEMAP(Name, index) \
+    textureCUBE Name; \
+    sampler Name##Sampler : register(s##index) = sampler_state { Texture = (Name); };
+
+#define SAMPLE_TEXTURE(Name, texCoord)  tex2D(Name##Sampler, texCoord)
+#define SAMPLE_CUBEMAP(Name, texCoord)  texCUBE(Name##Sampler, texCoord)
+#define SAMPLE_CUBEMAP_LOD(Name, texCoord)  texCUBElod(Name##Sampler, texCoord)
+#endif

Effects/HLSL/PBREffect.fx

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+#include "Macros.fxh" //from FNA
+
+static const float PI = 3.141592653589793;
+
+// Samplers
+
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(AlbedoTexture, 0);
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(NormalTexture, 1);
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(EmissionTexture, 2);
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(OcclusionTexture, 3);
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(MetallicRoughnessTexture, 4);
+DECLARE_CUBEMAP(EnvDiffuseTexture, 8);
+DECLARE_TEXTURE(BrdfLutTexture, 9);
+DECLARE_CUBEMAP(EnvSpecularTexture, 10);
+
+BEGIN_CONSTANTS
+
+    // PBR Values
+    float3 AlbedoValue                          _ps(c0)     _cb(c0);
+    float MetallicValue                         _ps(c1)     _cb(c1);
+    float RoughnessValue                        _ps(c2)     _cb(c2);
+    float AO                                    _ps(c3)     _cb(c3);
+
+    // Light Info
+    float3 LightPositions[4]                    _ps(c4)     _cb(c4);
+    float3 LightColors[4]                       _ps(c8)     _cb(c8);
+
+    float3 EyePosition                          _ps(c12)    _cb(c12);
+
+    float4x4 World                  _vs(c0)                 _cb(c16);
+    float4x4 WorldInverseTranspose  _vs(c4)                 _cb(c20);
+
+MATRIX_CONSTANTS
+
+    float4x4 WorldViewProjection    _vs(c8)                _cb(c0);
+
+END_CONSTANTS
+
+struct VertexShaderInput
+{
+    float4 Position : POSITION;
+    float3 Normal   : NORMAL;
+    float2 TexCoord : TEXCOORD0;
+};
+
+struct PixelShaderInput
+{
+    float4 Position   : SV_Position;
+    float2 TexCoord   : TEXCOORD0;
+    float3 PositionWS : TEXCOORD1;
+    float3 NormalWS   : TEXCOORD2;
+};
+
+PixelShaderInput main_vs(VertexShaderInput input)
+{
+    PixelShaderInput output;
+   
+    output.TexCoord = input.TexCoord;
+    output.PositionWS = mul(input.Position, World).xyz;
+    output.NormalWS = mul(input.Normal, (float3x3)WorldInverseTranspose).xyz;
+    output.Position = mul(input.Position, WorldViewProjection);
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+float3 FresnelSchlick(float cosTheta, float3 F0)
+{
+    return F0 + (1.0 - F0) * pow(1.0 - cosTheta, 5.0);
+}
+
+float DistributionGGX(float3 N, float3 H, float roughness)
+{
+    float a = roughness * roughness;
+    float a2 = a * a;
+    float NdotH = max(dot(N, H), 0.0);
+    float NdotH2 = NdotH * NdotH;
+
+    float num = a2;
+    float denom = (NdotH2 * (a2 - 1.0) + 1.0);
+    denom = PI * denom * denom;
+
+    return num / denom;
+}
+
+float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float roughness)
+{
+    float r = (roughness + 1.0);
+    float k = (r * r) / 8.0;
+
+    float num = NdotV;
+    float denom = NdotV * (1.0 - k) + k;
+
+    return num / denom;
+}
+
+float GeometrySmith(float3 N, float3 V, float3 L, float roughness)
+{
+    float NdotV = max(dot(N, V), 0.0);
+    float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
+    float ggx2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, roughness);
+    float ggx1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, roughness);
+
+    return ggx1 * ggx2;
+}
+
+// Easy trick to get tangent-normals to world-space to keep PBR code simplified.
+float3 GetNormalFromMap(float3 worldPos, float2 texCoords, float3 normal)
+{
+    float3 tangentNormal = SAMPLE_TEXTURE(NormalTexture, texCoords).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;
+
+    float3 Q1  = ddx(worldPos);
+    float3 Q2  = ddy(worldPos);
+    float2 st1 = ddx(texCoords);
+    float2 st2 = ddy(texCoords);
+
+    float3 N   = normalize(normal);
+    float3 T  = normalize(Q1*st2.y - Q2*st1.y);
+    float3 B  = -normalize(cross(N, T));
+    float3x3 TBN = float3x3(T, B, N);
+
+    return normalize(mul(tangentNormal, TBN));
+}
+
+float4 ComputeColor(
+    float3 worldPosition, 
+    float3 worldNormal, 
+    float3 albedo, 
+    float metallic, 
+    float roughness
+) {
+    float3 V = normalize(EyePosition - worldPosition);
+    float3 N = worldNormal;
+
+    float3 F0 = float3(0.04, 0.04, 0.04);
+    F0 = lerp(F0, albedo, metallic);
+
+    float3 Lo = float3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        float3 lightDir = LightPositions[i] - worldPosition;
+        float3 L = normalize(lightDir);
+        float3 H = normalize(V + L);
+
+        float distance = length(lightDir);
+        float attenuation = 1.0 / (distance * distance);
+        float3 radiance = LightColors[i] * attenuation;
+
+        float NDF = DistributionGGX(N, H, roughness);
+        float G = GeometrySmith(N, V, L, roughness);
+        float3 F = FresnelSchlick(max(dot(H, V), 0.0), F0);
+
+        float3 numerator = NDF * G * F;
+        float denominator = 4.0 * max(dot(N, V), 0.0) * max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
+        float3 specular = numerator / max(denominator, 0.001);
+
+        float3 kS = F;
+        float3 kD = float3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) - kS;
+
+        kD *= 1.0 - metallic;
+
+        float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
+        Lo += (kD * albedo / PI + specular) * radiance * NdotL;
+    }
+
+    float3 ambient = float3(0.03, 0.03, 0.03) * albedo * AO;
+    float3 color = ambient + Lo;
+
+    color = color / (color + float3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+    float exposureConstant = 1.0 / 2.2;
+    color = pow(color, float3(exposureConstant, exposureConstant, exposureConstant));
+
+    return float4(color, 1.0);
+}
+
+// The case where we have no texture maps for any PBR data
+float4 None(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET0
+{
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        input.NormalWS, 
+        AlbedoValue,
+        MetallicValue,
+        RoughnessValue
+    );
+}
+
+float4 AlbedoMapPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float3 albedo = pow(SAMPLE_TEXTURE(AlbedoTexture, input.TexCoord), 2.2).rgb;
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        input.NormalWS,
+        albedo,
+        MetallicValue,
+        RoughnessValue
+    );
+}
+
+float4 MetallicRoughnessPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float2 metallicRoughness = SAMPLE_TEXTURE(MetallicRoughnessTexture, input.TexCoord).rg;
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        input.NormalWS,
+        AlbedoValue,
+        metallicRoughness.r,
+        metallicRoughness.g
+    );
+}
+
+float4 NormalPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float3 normal = GetNormalFromMap(input.PositionWS, input.TexCoord, input.NormalWS);
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        normal,
+        AlbedoValue,
+        MetallicValue,
+        RoughnessValue
+    );
+}
+
+float4 AlbedoMetallicRoughnessMapPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float3 albedo = pow(SAMPLE_TEXTURE(AlbedoTexture, input.TexCoord), 2.2).rgb;
+    float2 metallicRoughness = SAMPLE_TEXTURE(MetallicRoughnessTexture, input.TexCoord).rg;
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        input.NormalWS,
+        albedo,
+        metallicRoughness.r,
+        metallicRoughness.g
+    );
+}
+
+float4 AlbedoNormalPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float3 albedo = pow(SAMPLE_TEXTURE(AlbedoTexture, input.TexCoord), 2.2).rgb;
+    float3 normal = GetNormalFromMap(input.PositionWS, input.TexCoord, input.NormalWS);
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        normal,
+        albedo,
+        MetallicValue,
+        RoughnessValue
+    );
+}
+
+float4 MetallicRoughnessNormalPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float2 metallicRoughness = SAMPLE_TEXTURE(MetallicRoughnessTexture, input.TexCoord).rg;
+    float3 normal = GetNormalFromMap(input.PositionWS, input.TexCoord, input.NormalWS);
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        normal,
+        AlbedoValue,
+        metallicRoughness.r,
+        metallicRoughness.g
+    );
+}
+
+float4 AlbedoMetallicRoughnessNormalMapPS(PixelShaderInput input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    float3 albedo = pow(SAMPLE_TEXTURE(AlbedoTexture, input.TexCoord), 2.2).rgb;
+    float2 metallicRoughness = SAMPLE_TEXTURE(MetallicRoughnessTexture, input.TexCoord).rg;
+    float3 normal = GetNormalFromMap(input.PositionWS, input.TexCoord, input.NormalWS);
+
+    return ComputeColor(
+        input.PositionWS,
+        normal,
+        albedo,
+        metallicRoughness.r,
+        metallicRoughness.g
+    );
+}
+
+PixelShader PSArray[8] =
+{
+    compile ps_3_0 None(),
+
+    compile ps_3_0 AlbedoMapPS(),
+    compile ps_3_0 MetallicRoughnessPS(),
+    compile ps_3_0 NormalPS(),
+
+    compile ps_3_0 AlbedoMetallicRoughnessMapPS(),
+    compile ps_3_0 AlbedoNormalPS(),
+    compile ps_3_0 MetallicRoughnessNormalPS(),
+
+    compile ps_3_0 AlbedoMetallicRoughnessNormalMapPS()
+};
+
+int PSIndices[8] =
+{
+    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
+};
+
+int ShaderIndex = 0;
+
+Technique PBR
+{
+    Pass
+    {
+        VertexShader = compile vs_3_0 main_vs();
+        PixelShader = (PSArray[PSIndices[ShaderIndex]]);
+    }
+}

Effects/PBREffect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
+
+namespace Kav
+{
+    public struct PBRLight
+    {
+        public Vector3 position;
+        public Vector3 color;
+
+        public PBRLight(Vector3 position, Vector3 colour)
+        {
+            this.position = position;
+            this.color = colour;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class PBRLightCollection
+    {
+        private readonly Vector3[] positions = new Vector3[4];
+        private readonly Vector3[] colors = new Vector3[4];
+
+        readonly EffectParameter lightPositionsParam;
+        readonly EffectParameter lightColorsParam;
+
+        public PBRLightCollection(EffectParameter lightPositionsParam, EffectParameter lightColorsParam)
+        {
+            this.lightPositionsParam = lightPositionsParam;
+            this.lightColorsParam = lightColorsParam;
+        }
+
+        public PBRLight this[int i]
+        {
+            get { return new PBRLight(positions[i], colors[i]); }
+            set
+            {
+                positions[i] = value.position;
+                colors[i] = value.color;
+                lightPositionsParam.SetValue(positions);
+                lightColorsParam.SetValue(colors);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class PBREffect : Effect
+    {
+        EffectParameter worldParam;
+        EffectParameter worldViewProjectionParam;
+        EffectParameter worldInverseTransposeParam;
+
+        EffectParameter albedoTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter normalTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter emissionTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter occlusionTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter metallicRoughnessTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter envDiffuseTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter brdfLutTextureParam;
+        EffectParameter envSpecularTextureParam;
+
+        EffectParameter albedoParam;
+        EffectParameter metallicParam;
+        EffectParameter roughnessParam;
+        EffectParameter aoParam;
+
+        EffectParameter eyePositionParam;
+
+        EffectParameter shaderIndexParam;
+
+        Matrix world = Matrix.Identity;
+        Matrix view = Matrix.Identity;
+        Matrix projection = Matrix.Identity;
+        PBRLightCollection pbrLightCollection;
+
+        Vector3 albedo;
+        float metallic;
+        float roughness;
+        float ao;
+
+        bool albedoTextureEnabled = false;
+        bool metallicRoughnessMapEnabled = false;
+        bool normalMapEnabled = false;
+
+        EffectDirtyFlags dirtyFlags = EffectDirtyFlags.All;
+
+        // FIXME: lazily set properties for performance
+
+        public Matrix World
+        {
+            get { return world; }
+            set
+            {
+                world = value;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.World | EffectDirtyFlags.WorldViewProj;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Matrix View
+        {
+            get { return view; }
+            set
+            {
+                view = value;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.WorldViewProj | EffectDirtyFlags.EyePosition;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Matrix Projection
+        {
+            get { return projection; }
+            set
+            {
+                projection = value;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.WorldViewProj;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public PBRLightCollection Lights
+        {
+            get { return pbrLightCollection; }
+            internal set { pbrLightCollection = value; }
+        }
+
+        public Vector3 Albedo
+        {
+            get { return albedo; }
+            set
+            {
+                albedo = value;
+                albedoParam.SetValue(albedo);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public float Metallic
+        {
+            get { return metallic; }
+            set
+            {
+                metallic = value;
+                metallicParam.SetValue(metallic);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public float Roughness
+        {
+            get { return roughness; }
+            set
+            {
+                roughness = value;
+                roughnessParam.SetValue(roughness);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public float AO
+        {
+            get { return ao; }
+            set
+            {
+                ao = value;
+                aoParam.SetValue(ao);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D AlbedoTexture
+        {
+            get { return albedoTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set
+            {
+                albedoTextureParam.SetValue(value);
+                albedoTextureEnabled = value != null;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.ShaderIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D NormalTexture
+        {
+            get { return normalTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set
+            {
+                normalTextureParam.SetValue(value);
+                normalMapEnabled = value != null;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.ShaderIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D EmissionTexture
+        {
+            get { return emissionTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set { emissionTextureParam.SetValue(value); }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D OcclusionTexture
+        {
+            get { return occlusionTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set { occlusionTextureParam.SetValue(value); }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D MetallicRoughnessTexture
+        {
+            get { return metallicRoughnessTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set
+            {
+                metallicRoughnessTextureParam.SetValue(value);
+                metallicRoughnessMapEnabled = value != null;
+                dirtyFlags |= EffectDirtyFlags.ShaderIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public TextureCube EnvDiffuseTexture
+        {
+            get { return envDiffuseTextureParam.GetValueTextureCube(); }
+            set { envDiffuseTextureParam.SetValue(value); }
+        }
+
+        public Texture2D BRDFLutTexture
+        {
+            get { return brdfLutTextureParam.GetValueTexture2D(); }
+            set { brdfLutTextureParam.SetValue(value); }
+        }
+
+        public TextureCube EnvSpecularTexture
+        {
+            get { return envSpecularTextureParam.GetValueTextureCube(); }
+            set { envSpecularTextureParam.SetValue(value); }
+        }
+
+        public PBREffect(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice) : base(graphicsDevice, Resources.PBREffect)
+        {
+            CacheEffectParameters();
+
+            pbrLightCollection = new PBRLightCollection(
+                Parameters["LightPositions"],
+                Parameters["LightColors"]
+            );
+        }
+
+        protected PBREffect(PBREffect cloneSource) : base(cloneSource)
+        {
+            CacheEffectParameters();
+
+            World = cloneSource.World;
+            View = cloneSource.View;
+            Projection = cloneSource.Projection;
+
+            Lights = new PBRLightCollection(
+                Parameters["LightPositions"],
+                Parameters["LightColors"]
+            );
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+                Lights[i] = cloneSource.Lights[i];
+            }
+
+            AlbedoTexture = cloneSource.AlbedoTexture;
+            NormalTexture = cloneSource.NormalTexture;
+            EmissionTexture = cloneSource.EmissionTexture;
+            OcclusionTexture = cloneSource.OcclusionTexture;
+            MetallicRoughnessTexture = cloneSource.MetallicRoughnessTexture;
+            EnvDiffuseTexture = cloneSource.EnvDiffuseTexture;
+            BRDFLutTexture = cloneSource.BRDFLutTexture;
+            EnvSpecularTexture = cloneSource.EnvSpecularTexture;
+
+            Albedo = cloneSource.Albedo;
+            Metallic = cloneSource.Metallic;
+            Roughness = cloneSource.Roughness;
+            AO = cloneSource.AO;
+        }
+
+        public override Effect Clone()
+        {
+            return new PBREffect(this);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            if ((dirtyFlags & EffectDirtyFlags.World) != 0)
+            {
+                worldParam.SetValue(world);
+
+                Matrix.Invert(ref world, out Matrix worldInverse);
+                Matrix.Transpose(ref worldInverse, out Matrix worldInverseTranspose);
+                worldInverseTransposeParam.SetValue(worldInverseTranspose);
+
+                dirtyFlags &= ~EffectDirtyFlags.World;
+            }
+
+            if ((dirtyFlags & EffectDirtyFlags.WorldViewProj) != 0)
+            {
+                Matrix.Multiply(ref world, ref view, out Matrix worldView);
+                Matrix.Multiply(ref worldView, ref projection, out Matrix worldViewProj);
+                worldViewProjectionParam.SetValue(worldViewProj);
+
+                dirtyFlags &= ~EffectDirtyFlags.WorldViewProj;
+            }
+
+            if ((dirtyFlags & EffectDirtyFlags.EyePosition) != 0)
+            {
+                Matrix.Invert(ref view, out Matrix inverseView);
+                eyePositionParam.SetValue(inverseView.Translation);
+
+                dirtyFlags &= ~EffectDirtyFlags.EyePosition;
+            }
+
+            if ((dirtyFlags & EffectDirtyFlags.ShaderIndex) != 0)
+            {
+                int shaderIndex = 0;
+
+                if (albedoTextureEnabled && metallicRoughnessMapEnabled && normalMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 7;
+                }
+                else if (metallicRoughnessMapEnabled && normalMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 6;
+                }
+                else if (albedoTextureEnabled && normalMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 5;
+                }
+                else if (albedoTextureEnabled && metallicRoughnessMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 4;
+                }
+                else if (normalMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 3;
+                }
+                else if (metallicRoughnessMapEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 2;
+                }
+                else if (albedoTextureEnabled)
+                {
+                    shaderIndex = 1;
+                }
+
+                shaderIndexParam.SetValue(shaderIndex);
+
+                dirtyFlags &= ~EffectDirtyFlags.ShaderIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void CacheEffectParameters()
+        {
+            worldParam = Parameters["World"];
+            worldViewProjectionParam = Parameters["WorldViewProjection"];
+            worldInverseTransposeParam = Parameters["WorldInverseTranspose"];
+
+            albedoTextureParam = Parameters["AlbedoTexture"];
+            normalTextureParam = Parameters["NormalTexture"];
+            emissionTextureParam = Parameters["EmissionTexture"];
+            occlusionTextureParam = Parameters["OcclusionTexture"];
+            metallicRoughnessTextureParam = Parameters["MetallicRoughnessTexture"];
+            envDiffuseTextureParam = Parameters["EnvDiffuseTexture"];
+            brdfLutTextureParam = Parameters["BrdfLutTexture"];
+            envSpecularTextureParam = Parameters["EnvSpecularTexture"];
+
+            albedoParam = Parameters["AlbedoValue"];
+            metallicParam = Parameters["MetallicValue"];
+            roughnessParam = Parameters["RoughnessValue"];
+            aoParam = Parameters["AO"];
+
+            eyePositionParam = Parameters["EyePosition"];
+
+            shaderIndexParam = Parameters["ShaderIndex"];
+        }
+    }
+}

Resources.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Kav
+{
+    internal class Resources
+    {
+        public static byte[] PBREffect
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (pbrEffect == null)
+                {
+                    pbrEffect = GetResource("PBREffect");
+                }
+                return pbrEffect;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static byte[] pbrEffect;
+
+        private static byte[] GetResource(string name)
+        {
+            Stream stream = typeof(Resources).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(
+                "Smuggler.Resources." + name + ".fxb"
+            );
+            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
+            {
+                stream.CopyTo(ms);
+                return ms.ToArray();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Scene.cs

@@ -3,22 +3,14 @@ using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
 
 namespace Kav
 {
-    public class Scene
+    public static class Renderer
     {
-        private PointLight[] pointLights = new PointLight[4];
+        public static void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, SceneData sceneData)
-        private List<Model> models = new List<Model>();
-
-        public void AddPointLight(int index, PointLight light)
         {
-            pointLights[index] = light;
+            Render(graphicsDevice, sceneData.Camera, sceneData.Models, sceneData.PointLights);
         }
 
-        public void AddModel(Model model)
+        public static void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, Camera camera, IEnumerable<Model> models, IEnumerable<PointLight> pointLights)
-        {
-            models.Add(model);
-        }
-
-        public void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, Camera camera)
         {
             var view = camera.View;
             var projection = camera.Projection;
@@ -41,9 +33,11 @@ namespace Kav
 
                         if (meshPart.Effect is PointLightEffect pointLightEffect)
                         {
-                            for (int i = 0; i < pointLights.Length; i++)
+                            int i = 0;
+                            foreach (var pointLight in pointLights)
                             {
-                                pointLightEffect.PointLights[i] = pointLights[i];
+                                pointLightEffect.PointLights[i] = pointLight;
+                                i++;
                             }
                         }
 

SceneData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Kav
+{
+    public class SceneData
+    {
+        private readonly PointLight[] pointLights = new PointLight[4];
+        private readonly List<Model> models = new List<Model>();
+
+        public Camera Camera { get; set; }
+        public IEnumerable<Model> Models { get { return models; } }
+        public IEnumerable<PointLight> PointLights { get { return pointLights; } }
+
+        public void AddPointLight(int index, PointLight light)
+        {
+            pointLights[index] = light;
+        }
+
+        public void AddModel(Model model)
+        {
+            models.Add(model);
+        }
+    }
+}

kav.csproj

@@ -10,4 +10,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="../FNA/FNA.Core.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Effects\FXB\PBREffect.fxb">
+      <LogicalName>Smuggler.Resources.PBREffect.fxb</LogicalName>
+		</EmbeddedResource>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
 </Project>