wraith-lang/wraith.y

%code requires {
    #include "stack.h"
}

%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ast.h"
#include "stack.h"

void yyerror(FILE *fp, Stack *stack, char *s)
{
    fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
}

extern char *yytext;
extern int yylex (void);
extern FILE *yyin;

extern Node *rootNode;
%}

%define api.value.type {struct Node*}

%token VOID
%token INT
%token UINT
%token FLOAT
%token DOUBLE
%token STRING
%token BOOL
%token STRUCT
%token RETURN
%token STATIC
%token REFERENCE
%token ALLOC
%token NUMBER
%token ID
%token STRING_LITERAL
%token PLUS
%token MINUS
%token STAR
%token SLASH
%token PERCENT
%token EQUAL
%token LESS_THAN
%token GREATER_THAN
%token QUOTE
%token BANG
%token BAR
%token AMPERSAND
%token POINT
%token COMMA
%token SEMICOLON
%token COLON
%token QUESTION
%token LEFT_PAREN
%token RIGHT_PAREN
%token LEFT_BRACE
%token RIGHT_BRACE
%token LEFT_BRACKET
%token RIGHT_BRACKET
%token COMMENT
%token NEWLINE

%parse-param { FILE* fp } { Stack *stack }

%define parse.error verbose

%left PLUS MINUS
%left BANG
%left LEFT_PAREN RIGHT_PAREN

%%
Program                 : TopLevelDeclarations
                        {
                            Node **declarations;
                            Node *declarationSequence;
                            uint32_t declarationCount;

                            declarations = GetNodes(stack, &declarationCount);
                            declarationSequence = MakeDeclarationSequenceNode(declarations, declarationCount);

                            PopStackFrame(stack);

                            rootNode = declarationSequence;
                        }

BaseType                : VOID
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(Void);
                        }
                        | INT
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(Int);
                        }
                        | UINT
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(UInt);
                        }
                        | FLOAT
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(Float);
                        }
                        | DOUBLE
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(Double);
                        }
                        | STRING
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(String);
                        }
                        | BOOL
                        {
                            $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(Bool);
                        }
                        | Identifier
                        {
                            $$ = MakeCustomTypeNode(yytext);
                        }
                        | REFERENCE LESS_THAN Type GREATER_THAN
                        {
                            $$ = MakeReferenceTypeNode($3);
                        }
                        ;

Type                    : BaseType
                        {
                            $$ = MakeTypeNode($1);
                        }

Identifier              : ID
                        {
                            $$ = MakeIdentifierNode(yytext);
                        }

HeapAllocation          : ALLOC Type
                        {
                            $$ = MakeAllocNode($2);
                        }

AccessExpression        : Identifier POINT AccessExpression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeAccessExpressionNode($1, $3);
                        }
                        | Identifier
                        {
                            $$ = $1;
                        }

PrimaryExpression       : NUMBER
                        {
                            $$ = MakeNumberNode(yytext);
                        }
                        | STRING
                        {
                            $$ = MakeStringNode(yytext);
                        }
                        | LEFT_PAREN Expression RIGHT_PAREN
                        {
                            $$ = $2;
                        }
                        | FunctionCallExpression
                        | AccessExpression
                        ;

UnaryExpression         : BANG Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeUnaryNode(Negate, $2);
                        }

BinaryExpression        : Expression PLUS Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeBinaryNode(Add, $1, $3);
                        }
                        | Expression MINUS Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeBinaryNode(Subtract, $1, $3);
                        }
                        | Expression STAR Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeBinaryNode(Multiply, $1, $3);
                        }

Expression              : PrimaryExpression
                        | UnaryExpression
                        | BinaryExpression
                        | HeapAllocation
                        ;

VariableDeclaration     : Identifier COLON Type
                        {
                            $$ = MakeDeclarationNode($3, $1);
                        }

AssignmentStatement     : VariableDeclaration EQUAL Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeAssignmentNode($1, $3);
                        }
                        | AccessExpression EQUAL Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeAssignmentNode($1, $3);
                        }
                        | Identifier EQUAL Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeAssignmentNode($1, $3);
                        }

ReturnStatement         : RETURN Expression
                        {
                            $$ = MakeReturnStatementNode($2);
                        }
                        | RETURN
                        {
                            $$ = MakeReturnVoidStatementNode();
                        }

FunctionCallExpression  : AccessExpression LEFT_PAREN Arguments RIGHT_PAREN
                        {
                            Node **arguments;
                            uint32_t argumentCount;

                            arguments = GetNodes(stack, &argumentCount);
                            $$ = MakeFunctionCallExpressionNode($1, MakeFunctionArgumentSequenceNode(arguments, argumentCount));

                            PopStackFrame(stack);
                        }

PartialStatement        : FunctionCallExpression
                        | AssignmentStatement
                        | VariableDeclaration
                        | ReturnStatement
                        ;

Statement               : PartialStatement SEMICOLON;

Statements              : Statement Statements
                        {
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        |
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                        }

Arguments               : PrimaryExpression COMMA Arguments
                        {
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        | PrimaryExpression
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        |
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                        }
                        ;

SignatureArguments      : VariableDeclaration COMMA SignatureArguments
                        {
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        | VariableDeclaration
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        |
                        ;

Body                    : LEFT_BRACE Statements RIGHT_BRACE
                        {
                            Node **statements;
                            Node *statementSequence;
                            uint32_t statementCount;

                            statements = GetNodes(stack, &statementCount);
                            statementSequence = MakeStatementSequenceNode(statements, statementCount);
                            $$ = MakeStatementSequenceNode(statements, statementCount);

                            PopStackFrame(stack);
                        }

FunctionSignature       : Identifier LEFT_PAREN SignatureArguments RIGHT_PAREN COLON Type
                        {
                            Node **declarations;
                            uint32_t declarationCount;

                            declarations = GetNodes(stack, &declarationCount);
                            $$ = MakeFunctionSignatureNode($1, $6, MakeFunctionSignatureArgumentsNode(declarations, declarationCount), MakeFunctionModifiersNode(NULL, 0));

                            PopStackFrame(stack);
                        }
                        | STATIC Identifier LEFT_PAREN SignatureArguments RIGHT_PAREN COLON Type
                        {
                            Node **declarations;
                            uint32_t declarationCount;
                            Node *modifier = MakeStaticNode();

                            declarations = GetNodes(stack, &declarationCount);
                            $$ = MakeFunctionSignatureNode($2, $7, MakeFunctionSignatureArgumentsNode(declarations, declarationCount), MakeFunctionModifiersNode(&modifier, 1));

                            PopStackFrame(stack);
                        }

FunctionDeclaration     : FunctionSignature Body
                        {
                            $$ = MakeFunctionDeclarationNode($1, $2);
                        }

StructDeclaration       : STRUCT Identifier LEFT_BRACE Declarations RIGHT_BRACE
                        {
                            Node **declarations;
                            Node *declarationSequence;
                            uint32_t declarationCount;

                            declarations = GetNodes(stack, &declarationCount);
                            declarationSequence = MakeDeclarationSequenceNode(declarations, declarationCount);
                            $$ = MakeStructDeclarationNode($2, declarationSequence);

                            PopStackFrame(stack);
                        }


Declaration             : FunctionDeclaration
                        | VariableDeclaration SEMICOLON
                        ;

Declarations            : Declaration Declarations
                        {
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        |
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                        }

TopLevelDeclaration     : StructDeclaration;

TopLevelDeclarations    : TopLevelDeclaration TopLevelDeclarations
                        {
                            AddNode(stack, $1);
                        }
                        |
                        {
                            PushStackFrame(stack);
                        }
%%