wraith-lang/src/ast.c

#include "ast.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "util.h"

const char *SyntaxKindString(SyntaxKind syntaxKind)
{
    switch (syntaxKind)
    {
    case AccessExpression:
        return "AccessExpression";
    case AllocExpression:
        return "Alloc";
    case Assignment:
        return "Assignment";
    case BinaryExpression:
        return "BinaryExpression";
    case Comment:
        return "Comment";
    case CustomTypeNode:
        return "CustomTypeNode";
    case Declaration:
        return "Declaration";
    case ForLoop:
        return "ForLoop";
    case DeclarationSequence:
        return "DeclarationSequence";
    case FunctionArgumentSequence:
        return "FunctionArgumentSequence";
    case FunctionCallExpression:
        return "FunctionCallExpression";
    case FunctionDeclaration:
        return "FunctionDeclaration";
    case FunctionModifiers:
        return "FunctionModifiers";
    case FunctionSignature:
        return "FunctionSignature";
    case FunctionSignatureArguments:
        return "FunctionSignatureArguments";
    case GenericArgument:
        return "GenericArgument";
    case GenericArguments:
        return "GenericArguments";
    case GenericTypeNode:
        return "GenericTypeNode";
    case Identifier:
        return "Identifier";
    case IfStatement:
        return "If";
    case IfElseStatement:
        return "IfElse";
    case Number:
        return "Number";
    case PrimitiveTypeNode:
        return "PrimitiveTypeNode";
    case ReferenceTypeNode:
        return "ReferenceTypeNode";
    case Return:
        return "Return";
    case StatementSequence:
        return "StatementSequence";
    case StaticModifier:
        return "StaticModifier";
    case StringLiteral:
        return "StringLiteral";
    case StructDeclaration:
        return "StructDeclaration";
    case Type:
        return "Type";
    case UnaryExpression:
        return "UnaryExpression";
    default:
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

uint8_t IsPrimitiveType(Node *typeNode)
{
    return typeNode->type.typeNode->syntaxKind == PrimitiveTypeNode;
}

Node *MakePrimitiveTypeNode(PrimitiveType type)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = PrimitiveTypeNode;
    node->primitiveType.type = type;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeCustomTypeNode(char *name)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = CustomTypeNode;
    node->customType.name = strdup(name);
    return node;
}

Node *MakeReferenceTypeNode(Node *typeNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = ReferenceTypeNode;
    node->referenceType.type = typeNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeTypeNode(Node *typeNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Type;
    node->type.typeNode = typeNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeIdentifierNode(const char *id)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Identifier;
    node->identifier.name = strdup(id);
    node->typeTag = NULL;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeNumberNode(const char *numberString)
{
    char *ptr;
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Number;
    node->number.value = strtoul(numberString, &ptr, 10);
    return node;
}

Node *MakeStringNode(const char *string)
{
    size_t slen = strlen(string);
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = StringLiteral;
    node->stringLiteral.string = strndup(string + 1, slen - 2);
    return node;
}

Node *MakeStaticNode()
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = StaticModifier;
    return node;
}

/* FIXME: this sucks */
Node *MakeFunctionModifiersNode(Node **pModifierNodes, uint32_t modifierCount)
{
    uint32_t i;
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionModifiers;
    node->functionModifiers.count = modifierCount;
    node->functionModifiers.sequence = NULL;
    if (modifierCount > 0)
    {
        node->functionModifiers.sequence =
            malloc(sizeof(Node *) * node->functionModifiers.count);
        for (i = 0; i < modifierCount; i += 1)
        {
            node->functionModifiers.sequence[i] = pModifierNodes[i];
        }
    }

    return node;
}

Node *MakeUnaryNode(UnaryOperator operator, Node * child)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = UnaryExpression;
    node->unaryExpression.operator= operator;
    node->unaryExpression.child = child;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeBinaryNode(BinaryOperator operator, Node * left, Node *right)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = BinaryExpression;
    node->binaryExpression.left = left;
    node->binaryExpression.right = right;
    node->binaryExpression.operator= operator;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeDeclarationNode(Node *typeNode, Node *identifierNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Declaration;
    node->declaration.type = typeNode;
    node->declaration.identifier = identifierNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeAssignmentNode(Node *left, Node *right)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Assignment;
    node->assignmentStatement.left = left;
    node->assignmentStatement.right = right;
    return node;
}

Node *StartStatementSequenceNode(Node *statementNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = StatementSequence;
    node->statementSequence.sequence = (Node **)malloc(sizeof(Node *));
    node->statementSequence.sequence[0] = statementNode;
    node->statementSequence.count = 1;
    return node;
}

Node *AddStatement(Node *statementSequenceNode, Node *statementNode)
{
    statementSequenceNode->statementSequence.sequence = realloc(
        statementSequenceNode->statementSequence.sequence,
        sizeof(Node *) * (statementSequenceNode->statementSequence.count + 1));
    statementSequenceNode->statementSequence
        .sequence[statementSequenceNode->statementSequence.count] =
        statementNode;
    statementSequenceNode->statementSequence.count += 1;
    return statementSequenceNode;
}

Node *MakeReturnStatementNode(Node *expressionNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = Return;
    node->returnStatement.expression = expressionNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeReturnVoidStatementNode()
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = ReturnVoid;
    return node;
}

Node *StartFunctionSignatureArgumentsNode(Node *argumentNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionSignatureArguments;
    node->functionSignatureArguments.sequence = (Node **)malloc(sizeof(Node *));
    node->functionSignatureArguments.sequence[0] = argumentNode;
    node->functionSignatureArguments.count = 1;
    return node;
}

Node *AddFunctionSignatureArgumentNode(Node *argumentsNode, Node *argumentNode)
{
    argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments.sequence = realloc(
        argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments.sequence,
        sizeof(Node *) * (argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments.count + 1));
    argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments
        .sequence[argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments.count] =
        argumentNode;
    argumentsNode->functionSignatureArguments.count += 1;
    return argumentsNode;
}

Node *MakeEmptyFunctionSignatureArgumentsNode()
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionSignatureArguments;
    node->functionSignatureArguments.sequence = NULL;
    node->functionSignatureArguments.count = 0;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeFunctionSignatureNode(
    Node *identifierNode,
    Node *typeNode,
    Node *arguments,
    Node *modifiersNode,
    Node *genericArgumentsNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionSignature;
    node->functionSignature.identifier = identifierNode;
    node->functionSignature.type = typeNode;
    node->functionSignature.arguments = arguments;
    node->functionSignature.modifiers = modifiersNode;
    node->functionSignature.genericArguments = genericArgumentsNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeFunctionDeclarationNode(
    Node *functionSignatureNode,
    Node *functionBodyNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionDeclaration;
    node->functionDeclaration.functionSignature = functionSignatureNode;
    node->functionDeclaration.functionBody = functionBodyNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeStructDeclarationNode(
    Node *identifierNode,
    Node *declarationSequenceNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = StructDeclaration;
    node->structDeclaration.identifier = identifierNode;
    node->structDeclaration.declarationSequence = declarationSequenceNode;
    return node;
}

Node *StartDeclarationSequenceNode(Node *declarationNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = DeclarationSequence;
    node->declarationSequence.sequence = (Node **)malloc(sizeof(Node *));
    node->declarationSequence.sequence[0] = declarationNode;
    node->declarationSequence.count = 1;
    return node;
}

Node *AddDeclarationNode(Node *declarationSequenceNode, Node *declarationNode)
{
    declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence.sequence = (Node **)realloc(
        declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence.sequence,
        sizeof(Node *) *
            (declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence.count + 1));
    declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence
        .sequence[declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence.count] =
        declarationNode;
    declarationSequenceNode->declarationSequence.count += 1;
    return declarationSequenceNode;
}

Node *StartFunctionArgumentSequenceNode(Node *argumentNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionArgumentSequence;
    node->functionArgumentSequence.sequence = (Node **)malloc(sizeof(Node *));
    node->functionArgumentSequence.sequence[0] = argumentNode;
    node->functionArgumentSequence.count = 1;
    return node;
}

Node *AddFunctionArgumentNode(Node *argumentSequenceNode, Node *argumentNode)
{
    argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence.sequence = (Node **)realloc(
        argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence.sequence,
        sizeof(Node *) *
            (argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence.count + 1));
    argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence
        .sequence[argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence.count] =
        argumentNode;
    argumentSequenceNode->functionArgumentSequence.count += 1;
    return argumentSequenceNode;
}

Node *MakeEmptyFunctionArgumentSequenceNode()
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionArgumentSequence;
    node->functionArgumentSequence.count = 0;
    node->functionArgumentSequence.sequence = NULL;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeGenericArgumentNode(Node *identifierNode, Node *constraintNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = GenericArgument;
    node->genericArgument.identifier = identifierNode;
    node->genericArgument.constraint = constraintNode;
    return node;
}

Node *StartGenericArgumentsNode(Node *genericArgumentNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = GenericArguments;
    node->genericArguments.arguments = (Node **)malloc(sizeof(Node *));
    node->genericArguments.arguments[0] = genericArgumentNode;
    node->genericArguments.count = 1;
    return node;
}

Node *AddGenericArgument(Node *genericArgumentsNode, Node *genericArgumentNode)
{
    genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments.arguments = (Node **)realloc(
        genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments.arguments,
        sizeof(Node *) * (genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments.count + 1));
    genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments
        .arguments[genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments.count] =
        genericArgumentNode;
    genericArgumentsNode->genericArguments.count += 1;
    return genericArgumentsNode;
}

Node *MakeEmptyGenericArgumentsNode()
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = GenericArguments;
    node->genericArguments.arguments = NULL;
    node->genericArguments.count = 0;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeGenericTypeNode(char *name)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = GenericTypeNode;
    node->genericType.name = strdup(name);
    return node;
}

Node *MakeFunctionCallExpressionNode(
    Node *identifierNode,
    Node *argumentSequenceNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = FunctionCallExpression;
    node->functionCallExpression.identifier = identifierNode;
    node->functionCallExpression.argumentSequence = argumentSequenceNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeAccessExpressionNode(Node *accessee, Node *accessor)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = AccessExpression;
    node->accessExpression.accessee = accessee;
    node->accessExpression.accessor = accessor;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeAllocNode(Node *typeNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = AllocExpression;
    node->allocExpression.type = typeNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeIfNode(Node *expressionNode, Node *statementSequenceNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = IfStatement;
    node->ifStatement.expression = expressionNode;
    node->ifStatement.statementSequence = statementSequenceNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeIfElseNode(Node *ifNode, Node *elseNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = IfElseStatement;
    node->ifElseStatement.ifStatement = ifNode;
    node->ifElseStatement.elseStatement = elseNode;
    return node;
}

Node *MakeForLoopNode(
    Node *declarationNode,
    Node *startNumberNode,
    Node *endNumberNode,
    Node *statementSequenceNode)
{
    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    node->syntaxKind = ForLoop;
    node->forLoop.declaration = declarationNode;
    node->forLoop.startNumber = startNumberNode;
    node->forLoop.endNumber = endNumberNode;
    node->forLoop.statementSequence = statementSequenceNode;
    return node;
}

static const char *PrimitiveTypeToString(PrimitiveType type)
{
    switch (type)
    {
    case Int:
        return "Int";
    case UInt:
        return "UInt";
    case Bool:
        return "Bool";
    case Void:
        return "Void";
    }

    return "Unknown";
}

static void PrintUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator operator)
{
    switch (operator)
    {
    case Negate:
        printf("!");
        break;
    }
}

static void PrintBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator operator)
{
    switch (operator)
    {
    case Add:
        printf("(+)");
        break;

    case Subtract:
        printf("(-)");
        break;

    case Multiply:
        printf("(*)");
        break;
    }
}

void PrintNode(Node *node, uint32_t tabCount)
{
    uint32_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < tabCount; i += 1)
    {
        printf("  ");
    }

    printf("%s: ", SyntaxKindString(node->syntaxKind));
    switch (node->syntaxKind)
    {
    case AccessExpression:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->accessExpression.accessee, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->accessExpression.accessor, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case AllocExpression:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->allocExpression.type, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case Assignment:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->assignmentStatement.left, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->assignmentStatement.right, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case BinaryExpression:
        PrintBinaryOperator(node->binaryExpression.operator);
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->binaryExpression.left, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->binaryExpression.right, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case CustomTypeNode:
        printf("%s\n", node->customType.name);
        return;

    case Declaration:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->declaration.identifier, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->declaration.type, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case DeclarationSequence:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->declarationSequence.count; i += 1)
        {
            PrintNode(node->declarationSequence.sequence[i], tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case ForLoop:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->forLoop.declaration, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->forLoop.startNumber, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->forLoop.endNumber, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->forLoop.statementSequence, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case FunctionArgumentSequence:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->functionArgumentSequence.count; i += 1)
        {
            PrintNode(node->functionArgumentSequence.sequence[i], tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case FunctionCallExpression:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->functionCallExpression.identifier, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionCallExpression.argumentSequence, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case FunctionDeclaration:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->functionDeclaration.functionSignature, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionDeclaration.functionBody, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case FunctionModifiers:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->functionModifiers.count; i += 1)
        {
            PrintNode(node->functionModifiers.sequence[i], tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case FunctionSignature:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->functionSignature.identifier, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionSignature.genericArguments, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionSignature.arguments, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionSignature.type, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->functionSignature.modifiers, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case FunctionSignatureArguments:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->functionSignatureArguments.count; i += 1)
        {
            PrintNode(
                node->functionSignatureArguments.sequence[i],
                tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case GenericArgument:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->genericArgument.identifier, tabCount + 1);
        /* Constraint nodes are not implemented. */
        /* PrintNode(node->genericArgument.constraint, tabCount + 1); */
        return;

    case GenericArguments:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->genericArguments.count; i += 1) {
            PrintNode(node->genericArguments.arguments[i], tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case GenericTypeNode:
        printf("%s\n", node->genericType.name);
        return;

    case Identifier:
        if (node->typeTag == NULL)
        {
            printf("%s\n", node->identifier.name);
        }
        else
        {
            char *type = TypeTagToString(node->typeTag);
            printf("%s<%s>\n", node->identifier.name, type);
        }
        return;

    case IfStatement:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->ifStatement.expression, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->ifStatement.statementSequence, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case IfElseStatement:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->ifElseStatement.ifStatement, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->ifElseStatement.elseStatement, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case Number:
        printf("%lu\n", node->number.value);
        return;

    case PrimitiveTypeNode:
        printf("%s\n", PrimitiveTypeToString(node->primitiveType.type));
        return;

    case ReferenceTypeNode:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->referenceType.type, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case Return:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->returnStatement.expression, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case ReturnVoid:
        return;

    case StatementSequence:
        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < node->statementSequence.count; i += 1)
        {
            PrintNode(node->statementSequence.sequence[i], tabCount + 1);
        }
        return;

    case StaticModifier:
        printf("\n");
        return;

    case StringLiteral:
        printf("%s", node->stringLiteral.string);
        return;

    case StructDeclaration:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->structDeclaration.identifier, tabCount + 1);
        PrintNode(node->structDeclaration.declarationSequence, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case Type:
        printf("\n");
        PrintNode(node->type.typeNode, tabCount + 1);
        return;

    case UnaryExpression:
        PrintUnaryOperator(node->unaryExpression.operator);
        PrintNode(node->unaryExpression.child, tabCount + 1);
        return;
    }
}

TypeTag *MakeTypeTag(Node *node)
{
    if (node == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(
            stderr,
            "wraith: Attempted to call MakeTypeTag on null value.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    TypeTag *tag = (TypeTag *)malloc(sizeof(TypeTag));
    switch (node->syntaxKind)
    {
    case Type:
        tag = MakeTypeTag(node->type.typeNode);
        break;

    case PrimitiveTypeNode:
        tag->type = Primitive;
        tag->value.primitiveType = node->primitiveType.type;
        break;

    case ReferenceTypeNode:
        tag->type = Reference;
        tag->value.referenceType = MakeTypeTag(node->referenceType.type);
        break;

    case CustomTypeNode:
        tag->type = Custom;
        tag->value.customType = strdup(node->customType.name);
        break;

    case Declaration:
        tag = MakeTypeTag(node->declaration.type);
        break;

    case StructDeclaration:
        tag->type = Custom;
        tag->value.customType =
            strdup(node->structDeclaration.identifier->identifier.name);
        break;

    case FunctionDeclaration:
        tag = MakeTypeTag(node->functionDeclaration.functionSignature
                              ->functionSignature.type);
        break;

    case AllocExpression:
        tag = MakeTypeTag(node->allocExpression.type);
        break;

    case GenericTypeNode:
        tag->type = Generic;
        tag->value.genericType = strdup(node->genericType.name);

    default:
        fprintf(
            stderr,
            "wraith: Attempted to call MakeTypeTag on"
            " node with unsupported SyntaxKind: %s\n",
            SyntaxKindString(node->syntaxKind));
        return NULL;
    }
    return tag;
}

char *TypeTagToString(TypeTag *tag)
{
    if (tag == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(
            stderr,
            "wraith: Attempted to call TypeTagToString with null value\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    switch (tag->type)
    {
    case Unknown:
        return "Unknown";
    case Primitive:
        return PrimitiveTypeToString(tag->value.primitiveType);
    case Reference:
    {
        char *inner = TypeTagToString(tag->value.referenceType);
        size_t innerStrLen = strlen(inner);
        char *result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (innerStrLen + 5));
        sprintf(result, "Ref<%s>", inner);
        return result;
    }
    case Custom:
    {
        char *result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(tag->value.customType) + 8));
        sprintf(result, "Custom<%s>", tag->value.customType);
        return result;
    }
    case Generic:
    {
        char *result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(tag->value.customType) + 9));
        sprintf(result, "Generic<%s>", tag->value.customType);
        return result;
    }
    }
}