MoonWorksGraphicsTests/RenderTextureMipmaps/RenderTextureMipmapsGame.cs

using MoonWorks;
using MoonWorks.Graphics;
using MoonWorks.Math.Float;

namespace MoonWorks.Test
{
    class RenderTextureMipmapsGame : Game
    {
        private GraphicsPipeline pipeline;
        private Buffer vertexBuffer;
        private Buffer indexBuffer;
        private Texture texture;

        private Sampler[] samplers = new Sampler[5];

        private float scale = 0.5f;
        private int currentSamplerIndex = 0;
        private Color[] colors = new Color[]
        {
            Color.Red,
            Color.Green,
            Color.Blue,
            Color.Yellow,
        };

        private string GetSamplerString(int index)
        {
            switch (index)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "PointClamp";
                case 1:
                    return "LinearClamp";
                case 2:
                    return "PointClamp with Mip LOD Bias = 0.25";
                case 3:
                    return "PointClamp with Min LOD = 1";
                case 4:
                    return "PointClamp with Max LOD = 1";
                default:
                    throw new System.Exception("Unknown sampler!");
            }
        }

        public RenderTextureMipmapsGame() : base(TestUtils.GetStandardWindowCreateInfo(), TestUtils.GetStandardFrameLimiterSettings(), 60, true)
        {
            Logger.LogInfo("Press Left and Right to shrink/expand the scale of the quad");
            Logger.LogInfo("Press Down to cycle through sampler states");
            Logger.LogInfo(GetSamplerString(currentSamplerIndex));

            // Load the shaders
            ShaderModule vertShaderModule = new ShaderModule(GraphicsDevice, TestUtils.GetShaderPath("TexturedQuadWithMatrix.vert"));
            ShaderModule fragShaderModule = new ShaderModule(GraphicsDevice, TestUtils.GetShaderPath("TexturedQuad.frag"));

            // Create the graphics pipeline
            GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCreateInfo = TestUtils.GetStandardGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo(
                MainWindow.SwapchainFormat,
                vertShaderModule,
                fragShaderModule
            );
            pipelineCreateInfo.VertexInputState = VertexInputState.CreateSingleBinding<PositionTextureVertex>();
            pipelineCreateInfo.VertexShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create<TransformVertexUniform>(vertShaderModule, "main", 0);
            pipelineCreateInfo.FragmentShaderInfo.SamplerBindingCount = 1;
            pipeline = new GraphicsPipeline(GraphicsDevice, pipelineCreateInfo);

            // Create samplers
            SamplerCreateInfo samplerCreateInfo = SamplerCreateInfo.PointClamp;
            samplers[0] = new Sampler(GraphicsDevice, samplerCreateInfo);

            samplerCreateInfo = SamplerCreateInfo.LinearClamp;
            samplers[1] = new Sampler(GraphicsDevice, samplerCreateInfo);

            samplerCreateInfo = SamplerCreateInfo.PointClamp;
            samplerCreateInfo.MipLodBias = 0.25f;
            samplers[2] = new Sampler(GraphicsDevice, samplerCreateInfo);

            samplerCreateInfo = SamplerCreateInfo.PointClamp;
            samplerCreateInfo.MinLod = 1;
            samplers[3] = new Sampler(GraphicsDevice, samplerCreateInfo);

            samplerCreateInfo = SamplerCreateInfo.PointClamp;
            samplerCreateInfo.MaxLod = 1;
            samplers[4] = new Sampler(GraphicsDevice, samplerCreateInfo);

            // Create and populate the GPU resources
            vertexBuffer = Buffer.Create<PositionTextureVertex>(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Vertex, 4);
            indexBuffer = Buffer.Create<ushort>(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Index, 6);
            texture = Texture.CreateTexture2D(
                GraphicsDevice,
                MainWindow.Width,
                MainWindow.Height,
                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8,
                TextureUsageFlags.ColorTarget | TextureUsageFlags.Sampler,
                4
            );

            CommandBuffer cmdbuf = GraphicsDevice.AcquireCommandBuffer();
            cmdbuf.SetBufferData(
                vertexBuffer,
                new PositionTextureVertex[]
                {
                    new PositionTextureVertex(new Vector3(-1, -1, 0), new Vector2(0, 0)),
                    new PositionTextureVertex(new Vector3(1, -1, 0), new Vector2(1, 0)),
                    new PositionTextureVertex(new Vector3(1, 1, 0), new Vector2(1, 1)),
                    new PositionTextureVertex(new Vector3(-1, 1, 0), new Vector2(0, 1)),
                }
            );
            cmdbuf.SetBufferData(
                indexBuffer,
                new ushort[]
                {
                    0, 1, 2,
                    0, 2, 3,
                }
            );

            // Clear each mip level to a different color
            for (uint i = 0; i < texture.LevelCount; i += 1)
            {
                ColorAttachmentInfo attachmentInfo = new ColorAttachmentInfo
                {
                    Texture = texture,
                    ClearColor = colors[i],
                    Depth = 0,
                    Layer = 0,
                    Level = i,
                    LoadOp = LoadOp.Clear,
                    StoreOp = StoreOp.Store
                };
                cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(attachmentInfo);
                cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
            }

            GraphicsDevice.Submit(cmdbuf);
        }

        protected override void Update(System.TimeSpan delta)
        {
            if (TestUtils.CheckButtonDown(Inputs, TestUtils.ButtonType.Left))
            {
                scale = System.MathF.Max(0.01f, scale - 0.01f);
            }

            if (TestUtils.CheckButtonDown(Inputs, TestUtils.ButtonType.Right))
            {
                scale = System.MathF.Min(1f, scale + 0.01f);
            }

            if (TestUtils.CheckButtonPressed(Inputs, TestUtils.ButtonType.Bottom))
            {
                currentSamplerIndex = (currentSamplerIndex + 1) % samplers.Length;
                Logger.LogInfo(GetSamplerString(currentSamplerIndex));
            }
        }

        protected override void Draw(double alpha)
        {
            TransformVertexUniform vertUniforms = new TransformVertexUniform(Matrix4x4.CreateScale(scale, scale, 1));

            CommandBuffer cmdbuf = GraphicsDevice.AcquireCommandBuffer();
            Texture? backbuffer = cmdbuf.AcquireSwapchainTexture(MainWindow);
            if (backbuffer != null)
            {
                cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(new ColorAttachmentInfo(backbuffer, Color.Black));
                cmdbuf.BindGraphicsPipeline(pipeline);
                cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers(vertexBuffer);
                cmdbuf.BindIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, IndexElementSize.Sixteen);
                cmdbuf.BindFragmentSamplers(new TextureSamplerBinding(texture, samplers[currentSamplerIndex]));
                uint vertParamOffset = cmdbuf.PushVertexShaderUniforms(vertUniforms);
                cmdbuf.DrawIndexedPrimitives(0, 0, 2, vertParamOffset, 0);
                cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
            }
            GraphicsDevice.Submit(cmdbuf);
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            RenderTextureMipmapsGame game = new RenderTextureMipmapsGame();
            game.Run();
        }
    }
}