MoonWorks/src/Audio/Voice.cs

579 lines
15 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using EasingFunction = System.Func<float, float>;
namespace MoonWorks.Audio
{
/// <summary>
/// Handles audio playback from audio buffer data. Can be configured with a variety of parameters.
/// </summary>
public abstract unsafe class Voice : AudioResource
{
protected IntPtr handle;
public IntPtr Handle => handle;
public uint SourceChannelCount { get; }
public uint DestinationChannelCount { get; }
protected SubmixVoice OutputVoice;
private ReverbEffect ReverbEffect;
protected byte* pMatrixCoefficients;
public bool Is3D { get; protected set; }
private float dopplerFactor;
/// <summary>
/// The strength of the doppler effect on this voice.
/// </summary>
public float DopplerFactor
{
get => dopplerFactor;
set
{
if (dopplerFactor != value)
{
dopplerFactor = value;
UpdatePitch();
}
}
}
private float volume = 1;
/// <summary>
/// The overall volume level for the voice.
/// </summary>
public float Volume
{
get => volume;
internal set
{
value = Math.MathHelper.Max(0, value);
if (volume != value)
{
volume = value;
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetVolume(Handle, volume, 0);
}
}
}
private float pitch = 0;
/// <summary>
/// The pitch of the voice.
/// </summary>
public float Pitch
{
get => pitch;
internal set
{
value = Math.MathHelper.Clamp(value, -1f, 1f);
if (pitch != value)
{
pitch = value;
UpdatePitch();
}
}
}
private const float MAX_FILTER_FREQUENCY = 1f;
private const float MAX_FILTER_ONEOVERQ = 1.5f;
private FAudio.FAudioFilterParameters filterParameters = new FAudio.FAudioFilterParameters
{
Type = FAudio.FAudioFilterType.FAudioLowPassFilter,
Frequency = 1f,
OneOverQ = 1f
};
/// <summary>
/// The frequency cutoff on the voice filter.
/// </summary>
public float FilterFrequency
{
get => filterParameters.Frequency;
internal set
{
value = System.Math.Clamp(value, 0.01f, MAX_FILTER_FREQUENCY);
if (filterParameters.Frequency != value)
{
filterParameters.Frequency = value;
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetFilterParameters(
Handle,
ref filterParameters,
0
);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reciprocal of Q factor.
/// Controls how quickly frequencies beyond the filter frequency are dampened.
/// </summary>
public float FilterOneOverQ
{
get => filterParameters.OneOverQ;
internal set
{
value = System.Math.Clamp(value, 0.01f, MAX_FILTER_ONEOVERQ);
if (filterParameters.OneOverQ != value)
{
filterParameters.OneOverQ = value;
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetFilterParameters(
Handle,
ref filterParameters,
0
);
}
}
}
private FilterType filterType;
/// <summary>
/// The frequency filter that is applied to the voice.
/// </summary>
public FilterType FilterType
{
get => filterType;
set
{
if (filterType != value)
{
filterType = value;
switch (filterType)
{
case FilterType.None:
filterParameters = new FAudio.FAudioFilterParameters
{
Type = FAudio.FAudioFilterType.FAudioLowPassFilter,
Frequency = 1f,
OneOverQ = 1f
};
break;
case FilterType.LowPass:
filterParameters.Type = FAudio.FAudioFilterType.FAudioLowPassFilter;
filterParameters.Frequency = 1f;
break;
case FilterType.BandPass:
filterParameters.Type = FAudio.FAudioFilterType.FAudioBandPassFilter;
break;
case FilterType.HighPass:
filterParameters.Type = FAudio.FAudioFilterType.FAudioHighPassFilter;
filterParameters.Frequency = 0f;
break;
}
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetFilterParameters(
Handle,
ref filterParameters,
0
);
}
}
}
protected float pan = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Left-right panning. -1 is hard left pan, 1 is hard right pan.
/// </summary>
public float Pan
{
get => pan;
internal set
{
value = Math.MathHelper.Clamp(value, -1f, 1f);
if (pan != value)
{
pan = value;
if (pan < -1f)
{
pan = -1f;
}
if (pan > 1f)
{
pan = 1f;
}
if (Is3D) { return; }
SetPanMatrixCoefficients();
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetOutputMatrix(
Handle,
OutputVoice.Handle,
SourceChannelCount,
DestinationChannelCount,
(nint) pMatrixCoefficients,
0
);
}
}
}
private float reverb;
/// <summary>
/// The wet-dry mix of the reverb effect.
/// Has no effect if SetReverbEffectChain has not been called.
/// </summary>
public unsafe float Reverb
{
get => reverb;
internal set
{
if (ReverbEffect != null)
{
value = MathF.Max(0, value);
if (reverb != value)
{
reverb = value;
float* outputMatrix = (float*) pMatrixCoefficients;
outputMatrix[0] = reverb;
if (SourceChannelCount == 2)
{
outputMatrix[1] = reverb;
}
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetOutputMatrix(
Handle,
ReverbEffect.Handle,
SourceChannelCount,
1,
(nint) pMatrixCoefficients,
0
);
}
}
#if DEBUG
if (ReverbEffect == null)
{
Logger.LogWarn("Tried to set reverb value before applying a reverb effect");
}
#endif
}
}
public Voice(AudioDevice device, uint sourceChannelCount, uint destinationChannelCount) : base(device)
{
SourceChannelCount = sourceChannelCount;
DestinationChannelCount = destinationChannelCount;
nuint memsize = 4 * sourceChannelCount * destinationChannelCount;
pMatrixCoefficients = (byte*) NativeMemory.AllocZeroed(memsize);
SetPanMatrixCoefficients();
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the pitch of the voice. Valid input range is -1f to 1f.
/// </summary>
public void SetPitch(float targetValue)
{
Pitch = targetValue;
Device.ClearTweens(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pitch);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the pitch of the voice over a time duration in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetPitch(float targetValue, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pitch, easingFunction, Pitch, targetValue, duration, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the pitch of the voice over a time duration in seconds after a delay in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetPitch(float targetValue, float delayTime, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pitch, easingFunction, Pitch, targetValue, duration, delayTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the volume of the voice. Minimum value is 0f.
/// </summary>
public void SetVolume(float targetValue)
{
Volume = targetValue;
Device.ClearTweens(this, AudioTweenProperty.Volume);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the volume of the voice over a time duration in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetVolume(float targetValue, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Volume, easingFunction, Volume, targetValue, duration, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the volume of the voice over a time duration in seconds after a delay in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetVolume(float targetValue, float delayTime, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Volume, easingFunction, Volume, targetValue, duration, delayTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the frequency cutoff on the voice filter. Valid range is 0.01f to 1f.
/// </summary>
public void SetFilterFrequency(float targetValue)
{
FilterFrequency = targetValue;
Device.ClearTweens(this, AudioTweenProperty.FilterFrequency);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the frequency cutoff on the voice filter over a time duration in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetFilterFrequency(float targetValue, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.FilterFrequency, easingFunction, FilterFrequency, targetValue, duration, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the frequency cutoff on the voice filter over a time duration in seconds after a delay in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public void SetFilterFrequency(float targetValue, float delayTime, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.FilterFrequency, easingFunction, FilterFrequency, targetValue, duration, delayTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets reciprocal of Q factor on the frequency filter.
/// Controls how quickly frequencies beyond the filter frequency are dampened.
/// </summary>
public void SetFilterOneOverQ(float targetValue)
{
FilterOneOverQ = targetValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets a left-right panning value. -1f is hard left pan, 1f is hard right pan.
/// </summary>
public virtual void SetPan(float targetValue)
{
Pan = targetValue;
Device.ClearTweens(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pan);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets a left-right panning value over a time duration in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public virtual void SetPan(float targetValue, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pan, easingFunction, Pan, targetValue, duration, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets a left-right panning value over a time duration in seconds after a delay in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public virtual void SetPan(float targetValue, float delayTime, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Pan, easingFunction, Pan, targetValue, duration, delayTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the wet-dry mix value of the reverb effect. Minimum value is 0f.
/// </summary>
public virtual void SetReverb(float targetValue)
{
Reverb = targetValue;
Device.ClearTweens(this, AudioTweenProperty.Reverb);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the wet-dry mix value of the reverb effect over a time duration in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public virtual void SetReverb(float targetValue, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Reverb, easingFunction, Volume, targetValue, duration, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the wet-dry mix value of the reverb effect over a time duration in seconds after a delay in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="easingFunction">An easing function. See MoonWorks.Math.Easing.Function.Float</param>
public virtual void SetReverb(float targetValue, float delayTime, float duration, EasingFunction easingFunction)
{
Device.CreateTween(this, AudioTweenProperty.Reverb, easingFunction, Volume, targetValue, duration, delayTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the output voice for this voice.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="send">Where the output should be sent.</param>
public unsafe void SetOutputVoice(SubmixVoice send)
{
OutputVoice = send;
if (ReverbEffect != null)
{
SetReverbEffectChain(ReverbEffect);
}
else
{
FAudio.FAudioSendDescriptor* sendDesc = stackalloc FAudio.FAudioSendDescriptor[1];
sendDesc[0].Flags = 0;
sendDesc[0].pOutputVoice = send.Handle;
var sends = new FAudio.FAudioVoiceSends();
sends.SendCount = 1;
sends.pSends = (nint) sendDesc;
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetOutputVoices(
Handle,
ref sends
);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Applies a reverb effect chain to this voice.
/// </summary>
public unsafe void SetReverbEffectChain(ReverbEffect reverbEffect)
{
var sendDesc = stackalloc FAudio.FAudioSendDescriptor[2];
sendDesc[0].Flags = 0;
sendDesc[0].pOutputVoice = OutputVoice.Handle;
sendDesc[1].Flags = 0;
sendDesc[1].pOutputVoice = reverbEffect.Handle;
var sends = new FAudio.FAudioVoiceSends();
sends.SendCount = 2;
sends.pSends = (nint) sendDesc;
FAudio.FAudioVoice_SetOutputVoices(
Handle,
ref sends
);
ReverbEffect = reverbEffect;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the reverb effect chain from this voice.
/// </summary>
public void RemoveReverbEffectChain()
{
if (ReverbEffect != null)
{
ReverbEffect = null;
reverb = 0;
SetOutputVoice(OutputVoice);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Resets all voice parameters to defaults.
/// </summary>
public virtual void Reset()
{
RemoveReverbEffectChain();
Volume = 1;
Pan = 0;
Pitch = 0;
FilterType = FilterType.None;
SetOutputVoice(Device.MasteringVoice);
}
// Taken from https://github.com/FNA-XNA/FNA/blob/master/src/Audio/SoundEffectInstance.cs
private unsafe void SetPanMatrixCoefficients()
{
/* Two major things to notice:
* 1. The spec assumes any speaker count >= 2 has Front Left/Right.
* 2. Stereo panning is WAY more complicated than you think.
* The main thing is that hard panning does NOT eliminate an
* entire channel; the two channels are blended on each side.
* -flibit
*/
float* outputMatrix = (float*) pMatrixCoefficients;
if (SourceChannelCount == 1)
{
if (DestinationChannelCount == 1)
{
outputMatrix[0] = 1.0f;
}
else
{
outputMatrix[0] = (pan > 0.0f) ? (1.0f - pan) : 1.0f;
outputMatrix[1] = (pan < 0.0f) ? (1.0f + pan) : 1.0f;
}
}
else
{
if (DestinationChannelCount == 1)
{
outputMatrix[0] = 1.0f;
outputMatrix[1] = 1.0f;
}
else
{
if (pan <= 0.0f)
{
// Left speaker blends left/right channels
outputMatrix[0] = 0.5f * pan + 1.0f;
outputMatrix[1] = 0.5f * -pan;
// Right speaker gets less of the right channel
outputMatrix[2] = 0.0f;
outputMatrix[3] = pan + 1.0f;
}
else
{
// Left speaker gets less of the left channel
outputMatrix[0] = -pan + 1.0f;
outputMatrix[1] = 0.0f;
// Right speaker blends right/left channels
outputMatrix[2] = 0.5f * pan;
outputMatrix[3] = 0.5f * -pan + 1.0f;
}
}
}
}
protected void UpdatePitch()
{
float doppler;
float dopplerScale = Device.DopplerScale;
if (!Is3D || dopplerScale == 0.0f)
{
doppler = 1.0f;
}
else
{
doppler = DopplerFactor * dopplerScale;
}
FAudio.FAudioSourceVoice_SetFrequencyRatio(
Handle,
(float) System.Math.Pow(2.0, pitch) * doppler,
0
);
}
protected override unsafe void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!IsDisposed)
{
NativeMemory.Free(pMatrixCoefficients);
FAudio.FAudioVoice_DestroyVoice(Handle);
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}