MoonWorks.csproj

@@ -24,4 +24,19 @@
 			<CopyToPublishDirectory>Never</CopyToPublishDirectory>
 		</None>
 	</ItemGroup>
+
+	<ItemGroup>
+		<EmbeddedResource Include="src\Graphics\StockShaders\Binary\video_fullscreen.vert.refresh">
+			<LogicalName>MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.VideoFullscreen.vert.refresh</LogicalName>
+		</EmbeddedResource>
+		<EmbeddedResource Include="src\Graphics\StockShaders\Binary\video_yuv2rgba.frag.refresh">
+			<LogicalName>MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.VideoYUV2RGBA.frag.refresh</LogicalName>
+		</EmbeddedResource>
+		<EmbeddedResource Include="src\Graphics\StockShaders\Binary\text_transform.vert.refresh">
+			<LogicalName>MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.TextTransform.vert.refresh</LogicalName>
+		</EmbeddedResource>
+		<EmbeddedResource Include="src\Graphics\StockShaders\Binary\text_msdf.frag.refresh">
+			<LogicalName>MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.TextMSDF.frag.refresh</LogicalName>
+		</EmbeddedResource>
+	</ItemGroup>
 </Project>

MoonWorks.dll.config

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 	<dllmap dll="FAudio" os="linux,freebsd,netbsd" target="libFAudio.so.0"/>
 
 	<dllmap dll="Wellspring" os="windows" target="Wellspring.dll"/>
-	<dllmap dll="Wellspring" os="osx" target="libWellspring.0.dylib"/>
+	<dllmap dll="Wellspring" os="osx" target="libWellspring.1.dylib"/>
-	<dllmap dll="Wellspring" os="linux,freebsd,netbsd" target="libWellspring.so.0"/>
+	<dllmap dll="Wellspring" os="linux,freebsd,netbsd" target="libWellspring.so.1"/>
 
 	<dllmap dll="dav1dfile" os="windows" target="dav1dfile.dll"/>
 	<dllmap dll="dav1dfile" os="osx" target="libdav1dfile.1.dylib"/>

lib/WellspringCS

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit f8872bae59e394b0f8a35224bb39ab8fd041af97
+Subproject commit 074f2afc833b221906bb2468735041ce78f2cb89

lib/dav1dfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 3dcd69ff85db80eea51481edd323b42c05993e1a
+Subproject commit 5065e2cd4662dbe023b77a45ef967f975170dfff

src/Audio/AudioDevice.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 		public float DopplerScale = 1f;
 		public float SpeedOfSound = 343.5f;
 
-		private readonly HashSet<GCHandle> resources = new HashSet<GCHandle>();
+		private readonly HashSet<GCHandle> resourceHandles = new HashSet<GCHandle>();
 		private readonly HashSet<UpdatingSourceVoice> updatingSourceVoices = new HashSet<UpdatingSourceVoice>();
 
 		private AudioTweenManager AudioTweenManager;
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 			AudioTweenManager = new AudioTweenManager();
 			VoicePool = new SourceVoicePool(this);
 
-			Logger.LogInfo("Setting up audio thread...");
 			WakeSignal = new AutoResetEvent(true);
 
 			Thread = new Thread(ThreadMain);
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 		{
 			lock (StateLock)
 			{
-				resources.Add(resourceReference);
+				resourceHandles.Add(resourceReference);
 
 				if (resourceReference.Target is UpdatingSourceVoice updatableVoice)
 				{
@@ -278,7 +277,12 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 		{
 			lock (StateLock)
 			{
-				resources.Remove(resourceReference);
+				resourceHandles.Remove(resourceReference);
+
+				if (resourceReference.Target is UpdatingSourceVoice updatableVoice)
+				{
+					updatingSourceVoices.Remove(updatableVoice);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -292,28 +296,42 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 				{
 					Thread.Join();
 
-					// dispose all voices first
+					// dispose all source voices first
-					foreach (var resource in resources)
+					foreach (var handle in resourceHandles)
 					{
-						if (resource.Target is Voice voice)
+						if (handle.Target is SourceVoice voice)
 						{
 							voice.Dispose();
 						}
 					}
 
-					// destroy all other audio resources
+					// dispose all submix voices except the faux mastering voice
-					foreach (var resource in resources)
+					foreach (var handle in resourceHandles)
 					{
-						if (resource.Target is IDisposable disposable)
+						if (handle.Target is SubmixVoice voice && voice != fauxMasteringVoice)
 						{
-							disposable.Dispose();
+							voice.Dispose();
 						}
 					}
 
-					resources.Clear();
+					// dispose the faux mastering voice
+					fauxMasteringVoice.Dispose();
+
+					// dispose the true mastering voice
+					FAudio.FAudioVoice_DestroyVoice(trueMasteringVoice);
+
+					// destroy all other audio resources
+					foreach (var handle in resourceHandles)
+					{
+						if (handle.Target is AudioResource resource)
+						{
+							resource.Dispose();
+						}
+					}
+
+					resourceHandles.Clear();
 				}
 
-				FAudio.FAudioVoice_DestroyVoice(trueMasteringVoice);
 				FAudio.FAudio_Release(Handle);
 
 				IsDisposed = true;

src/Audio/StreamingVoice.cs

@@ -150,13 +150,16 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Audio
 		{
 			if (!IsDisposed)
 			{
-				Stop();
+				lock (StateLock)
-
-				for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_COUNT; i += 1)
 				{
-					if (buffers[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
+					Stop();
+
+					for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_COUNT; i += 1)
 					{
-						NativeMemory.Free((void*) buffers[i]);
+						if (buffers[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
+						{
+							NativeMemory.Free((void*) buffers[i]);
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}

src/Game.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using SDL2;
-using SDL2;
 using MoonWorks.Audio;
 using MoonWorks.Graphics;
 using MoonWorks.Input;
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 			bool debugMode = false
 		)
 		{
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing frame limiter...");
 			Timestep = TimeSpan.FromTicks(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / targetTimestep);
 			gameTimer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
 
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 				previousSleepTimes[i] = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1);
 			}
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing SDL...");
 			if (SDL.SDL_Init(SDL.SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL.SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL.SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) < 0)
 			{
 				Logger.LogError("Failed to initialize SDL!");
@@ -76,13 +77,16 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 
 			Logger.Initialize();
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing input...");
 			Inputs = new Inputs();
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing graphics device...");
 			GraphicsDevice = new GraphicsDevice(
 				Backend.Vulkan,
 				debugMode
 			);
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing main window...");
 			MainWindow = new Window(windowCreateInfo, GraphicsDevice.WindowFlags | SDL.SDL_WindowFlags.SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN);
 
 			if (!GraphicsDevice.ClaimWindow(MainWindow, windowCreateInfo.PresentMode))
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 				throw new System.SystemException("Could not claim window!");
 			}
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Initializing audio thread...");
 			AudioDevice = new AudioDevice();
 		}
 
@@ -110,9 +115,6 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 			Logger.LogInfo("Cleaning up game...");
 			Destroy();
 
-			Logger.LogInfo("Closing audio thread...");
-			AudioDevice.Dispose();
-
 			Logger.LogInfo("Unclaiming window...");
 			GraphicsDevice.UnclaimWindow(MainWindow);
 
@@ -122,6 +124,9 @@ namespace MoonWorks
 			Logger.LogInfo("Disposing graphics device...");
 			GraphicsDevice.Dispose();
 
+			Logger.LogInfo("Closing audio thread...");
+			AudioDevice.Dispose();
+
 			SDL.SDL_Quit();
 		}
 

src/Graphics/Font/Font.cs

@@ -5,45 +5,117 @@ using WellspringCS;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
 {
-    public class Font : IDisposable
+	public unsafe class Font : GraphicsResource
-    {
+	{
-		public IntPtr Handle { get; }
+		public Texture Texture { get; }
+		public float PixelsPerEm { get; }
+		public float DistanceRange { get; }
 
-		private bool IsDisposed;
+		internal IntPtr Handle { get; }
 
-        public unsafe Font(string path)
+		private byte* StringBytes;
-        {
+		private int StringBytesLength;
-	        var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-	        var fileByteBuffer = NativeMemory.Alloc((nuint) fileStream.Length);
-	        var fileByteSpan = new Span<byte>(fileByteBuffer, (int) fileStream.Length);
-	        fileStream.ReadExactly(fileByteSpan);
-	        fileStream.Close();
 
-	        Handle = Wellspring.Wellspring_CreateFont((IntPtr) fileByteBuffer, (uint) fileByteSpan.Length);
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Loads a TTF or OTF font from a path for use in MSDF rendering.
+		/// Note that there must be an msdf-atlas-gen JSON and image file alongside.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public unsafe static Font Load(
+			GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice,
+			CommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+			string fontPath
+		) {
+			var fontFileStream = new FileStream(fontPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+			var fontFileByteBuffer = NativeMemory.Alloc((nuint) fontFileStream.Length);
+			var fontFileByteSpan = new Span<byte>(fontFileByteBuffer, (int) fontFileStream.Length);
+			fontFileStream.ReadExactly(fontFileByteSpan);
+			fontFileStream.Close();
 
-	        NativeMemory.Free(fileByteBuffer);
+			var atlasFileStream = new FileStream(Path.ChangeExtension(fontPath, ".json"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-        }
+			var atlasFileByteBuffer = NativeMemory.Alloc((nuint) atlasFileStream.Length);
+			var atlasFileByteSpan = new Span<byte>(atlasFileByteBuffer, (int) atlasFileStream.Length);
+			atlasFileStream.ReadExactly(atlasFileByteSpan);
+			atlasFileStream.Close();
 
-		protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+			var handle = Wellspring.Wellspring_CreateFont(
+				(IntPtr) fontFileByteBuffer,
+				(uint) fontFileByteSpan.Length,
+				(IntPtr) atlasFileByteBuffer,
+				(uint) atlasFileByteSpan.Length,
+				out float pixelsPerEm,
+				out float distanceRange
+			);
+
+			var texture = Texture.FromImageFile(graphicsDevice, commandBuffer, Path.ChangeExtension(fontPath, ".png"));
+
+			NativeMemory.Free(fontFileByteBuffer);
+			NativeMemory.Free(atlasFileByteBuffer);
+
+			return new Font(graphicsDevice, handle, texture, pixelsPerEm, distanceRange);
+		}
+
+		private Font(GraphicsDevice device, IntPtr handle, Texture texture, float pixelsPerEm, float distanceRange) : base(device)
+		{
+			Handle = handle;
+			Texture = texture;
+			PixelsPerEm = pixelsPerEm;
+			DistanceRange = distanceRange;
+
+			StringBytesLength = 32;
+			StringBytes = (byte*) NativeMemory.Alloc((nuint) StringBytesLength);
+		}
+
+		public unsafe bool TextBounds(
+			string text,
+			int pixelSize,
+			HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment,
+			VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment,
+			out Wellspring.Rectangle rectangle
+		) {
+			var byteCount = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(text);
+
+			if (StringBytesLength < byteCount)
+			{
+				StringBytes = (byte*) NativeMemory.Realloc(StringBytes, (nuint) byteCount);
+			}
+
+			fixed (char* chars = text)
+			{
+				System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(chars, text.Length, StringBytes, byteCount);
+
+				var result = Wellspring.Wellspring_TextBounds(
+					Handle,
+					pixelSize,
+					(Wellspring.HorizontalAlignment) horizontalAlignment,
+					(Wellspring.VerticalAlignment) verticalAlignment,
+					(IntPtr) StringBytes,
+					(uint) byteCount,
+					out rectangle
+				);
+
+				if (result == 0)
+				{
+					Logger.LogWarn("Could not decode string: " + text);
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
 			if (!IsDisposed)
 			{
+				if (disposing)
+				{
+					Texture.Dispose();
+				}
+
 				Wellspring.Wellspring_DestroyFont(Handle);
-				IsDisposed = true;
 			}
-		}
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
-
-		~Font()
-		{
-		    // Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
-		    Dispose(disposing: false);
-		}
-
-		public void Dispose()
-		{
-			// Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
-			Dispose(disposing: true);
-			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/Graphics/Font/Packer.cs

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using WellspringCS;
-
-namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
-{
-	public class Packer : IDisposable
-	{
-		public IntPtr Handle { get; }
-		public Texture Texture { get; }
-
-		public Font Font { get; }
-
-		private byte[] StringBytes;
-
-		private bool IsDisposed;
-
-		public unsafe Packer(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice, Font font, float fontSize, uint textureWidth, uint textureHeight, uint padding = 1)
-		{
-			Font = font;
-			Handle = Wellspring.Wellspring_CreatePacker(Font.Handle, fontSize, textureWidth, textureHeight, 0, padding);
-			Texture = Texture.CreateTexture2D(graphicsDevice, textureWidth, textureHeight, TextureFormat.R8, TextureUsageFlags.Sampler);
-			StringBytes = new byte[128];
-		}
-
-		public unsafe bool PackFontRanges(params FontRange[] fontRanges)
-		{
-			fixed (FontRange *pFontRanges = &fontRanges[0])
-			{
-				var nativeSize = fontRanges.Length * Marshal.SizeOf<Wellspring.FontRange>();
-				var result = Wellspring.Wellspring_PackFontRanges(Handle, (IntPtr) pFontRanges, (uint) fontRanges.Length);
-				return result > 0;
-			}
-		}
-
-		public unsafe void SetTextureData(CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
-		{
-			var pixelDataPointer = Wellspring.Wellspring_GetPixelDataPointer(Handle);
-			commandBuffer.SetTextureData(Texture, pixelDataPointer, Texture.Width * Texture.Height);
-		}
-
-		public unsafe void TextBounds(
-			string text,
-			float x,
-			float y,
-			HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment,
-			VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment,
-			out Wellspring.Rectangle rectangle
-		) {
-			var byteCount = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(text);
-
-			if (StringBytes.Length < byteCount)
-			{
-				System.Array.Resize(ref StringBytes, byteCount);
-			}
-
-			fixed (char* chars = text)
-			fixed (byte* bytes = StringBytes)
-			{
-				System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(chars, text.Length, bytes, byteCount);
-				Wellspring.Wellspring_TextBounds(
-					Handle,
-					x,
-					y,
-					(Wellspring.HorizontalAlignment) horizontalAlignment,
-					(Wellspring.VerticalAlignment) verticalAlignment,
-					(IntPtr) bytes,
-					(uint) byteCount,
-					out rectangle
-				);
-			}
-		}
-
-		protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
-		{
-			if (!IsDisposed)
-			{
-				if (disposing)
-				{
-					Texture.Dispose();
-				}
-
-				Wellspring.Wellspring_DestroyPacker(Handle);
-
-				IsDisposed = true;
-			}
-		}
-
-		~Packer()
-		{
-		    // Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
-		    Dispose(disposing: false);
-		}
-
-		public void Dispose()
-		{
-			// Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
-			Dispose(disposing: true);
-			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-		}
-	}
-}

src/Graphics/Font/Structs.cs

@@ -4,19 +4,17 @@ using MoonWorks.Math.Float;
 namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
 {
 	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-	public struct FontRange
+	public struct Vertex : IVertexType
-	{
-		public uint FirstCodepoint;
-		public uint NumChars;
-		public byte OversampleH;
-		public byte OversampleV;
-	}
-
-	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-	public struct Vertex
 	{
 		public Vector3 Position;
 		public Vector2 TexCoord;
 		public Color Color;
+
+		public static VertexElementFormat[] Formats { get; } = new VertexElementFormat[]
+		{
+			VertexElementFormat.Vector3,
+			VertexElementFormat.Vector2,
+			VertexElementFormat.Color
+		};
 	}
 }

src/Graphics/Font/TextBatch.cs

@@ -1,75 +1,87 @@
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using WellspringCS;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
 {
-	public class TextBatch
+	public unsafe class TextBatch : GraphicsResource
 	{
+		public const int INITIAL_CHAR_COUNT = 64;
+		public const int INITIAL_VERTEX_COUNT = INITIAL_CHAR_COUNT * 4;
+		public const int INITIAL_INDEX_COUNT = INITIAL_CHAR_COUNT * 6;
+
 		private GraphicsDevice GraphicsDevice { get; }
 		public IntPtr Handle { get; }
 
 		public Buffer VertexBuffer { get; protected set; } = null;
 		public Buffer IndexBuffer { get; protected set; } = null;
-		public Texture Texture { get; protected set; }
 		public uint PrimitiveCount { get; protected set; }
 
-		private byte[] StringBytes;
+		public Font CurrentFont { get; private set; }
 
-		public TextBatch(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice)
+		private byte* StringBytes;
+		private int StringBytesLength;
+
+		public TextBatch(GraphicsDevice device) : base(device)
 		{
-			GraphicsDevice = graphicsDevice;
+			GraphicsDevice = device;
 			Handle = Wellspring.Wellspring_CreateTextBatch();
-			StringBytes = new byte[128];
+
+			StringBytesLength = 128;
+			StringBytes = (byte*) NativeMemory.Alloc((nuint) StringBytesLength);
+
+			VertexBuffer = Buffer.Create<Vertex>(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Vertex, INITIAL_VERTEX_COUNT);
+			IndexBuffer = Buffer.Create<uint>(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Index, INITIAL_INDEX_COUNT);
 		}
 
-		public void Start(Packer packer)
+		// Call this to initialize or reset the batch.
+		public void Start(Font font)
 		{
-			Wellspring.Wellspring_StartTextBatch(Handle, packer.Handle);
+			Wellspring.Wellspring_StartTextBatch(Handle, font.Handle);
-			Texture = packer.Texture;
+			CurrentFont = font;
 			PrimitiveCount = 0;
 		}
 
-		public unsafe void Draw(
+		// Add text with size and color to the batch
+		public unsafe bool Add(
 			string text,
-			float x,
+			int pixelSize,
-			float y,
-			float depth,
 			Color color,
 			HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
 			VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Baseline
 		) {
 			var byteCount = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(text);
 
-			if (StringBytes.Length < byteCount)
+			if (StringBytesLength < byteCount)
 			{
-				System.Array.Resize(ref StringBytes, byteCount);
+				StringBytes = (byte*) NativeMemory.Realloc(StringBytes, (nuint) byteCount);
 			}
 
 			fixed (char* chars = text)
-			fixed (byte* bytes = StringBytes)
 			{
-				System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(chars, text.Length, bytes, byteCount);
+				System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(chars, text.Length, StringBytes, byteCount);
 
-				var result = Wellspring.Wellspring_Draw(
+				var result = Wellspring.Wellspring_AddToTextBatch(
 					Handle,
-					x,
+					pixelSize,
-					y,
-					depth,
 					new Wellspring.Color { R = color.R, G = color.G, B = color.B, A = color.A },
 					(Wellspring.HorizontalAlignment) horizontalAlignment,
 					(Wellspring.VerticalAlignment) verticalAlignment,
-					(IntPtr) bytes,
+					(IntPtr) StringBytes,
 					(uint) byteCount
 				);
 
 				if (result == 0)
 				{
-					throw new System.ArgumentException("Could not decode string!");
+					Logger.LogWarn("Could not decode string: " + text);
+					return false;
 				}
 			}
+
+			return true;
 		}
 
-		// Call this after you have made all the Draw calls you want.
+		// Call this after you have made all the Add calls you want, but before beginning a render pass.
 		public unsafe void UploadBufferData(CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
 		{
 			Wellspring.Wellspring_GetBufferData(
@@ -81,24 +93,16 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
 				out uint indexDataLengthInBytes
 			);
 
-			if (VertexBuffer == null)
+			if (VertexBuffer.Size < vertexDataLengthInBytes)
-			{
-				VertexBuffer = new Buffer(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Vertex, vertexDataLengthInBytes);
-			}
-			else if (VertexBuffer.Size < vertexDataLengthInBytes)
 			{
 				VertexBuffer.Dispose();
 				VertexBuffer = new Buffer(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Vertex, vertexDataLengthInBytes);
 			}
 
-			if (IndexBuffer == null)
+			if (IndexBuffer.Size < indexDataLengthInBytes)
-			{
-				IndexBuffer = new Buffer(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Index, indexDataLengthInBytes);
-			}
-			else if (IndexBuffer.Size < indexDataLengthInBytes)
 			{
 				IndexBuffer.Dispose();
-				IndexBuffer = new Buffer(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Index, indexDataLengthInBytes);
+				IndexBuffer = new Buffer(GraphicsDevice, BufferUsageFlags.Vertex, vertexDataLengthInBytes);
 			}
 
 			if (vertexDataLengthInBytes > 0 && indexDataLengthInBytes > 0)
@@ -107,7 +111,41 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics.Font
 				commandBuffer.SetBufferData(IndexBuffer, indexDataPointer, 0, indexDataLengthInBytes);
 			}
 
-			PrimitiveCount = vertexCount / 2; // FIXME: is this jank?
+			PrimitiveCount = vertexCount / 2;
+		}
+
+		// Call this AFTER binding your text pipeline!
+		public void Render(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, Math.Float.Matrix4x4 transformMatrix)
+		{
+			commandBuffer.BindFragmentSamplers(new TextureSamplerBinding(
+				CurrentFont.Texture,
+				GraphicsDevice.LinearSampler
+			));
+			commandBuffer.BindVertexBuffers(VertexBuffer);
+			commandBuffer.BindIndexBuffer(IndexBuffer, IndexElementSize.ThirtyTwo);
+			commandBuffer.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
+				0,
+				0,
+				PrimitiveCount,
+				commandBuffer.PushVertexShaderUniforms(transformMatrix),
+				commandBuffer.PushFragmentShaderUniforms(CurrentFont.DistanceRange)
+			);
+		}
+
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		{
+			if (!IsDisposed)
+			{
+				if (disposing)
+				{
+					VertexBuffer.Dispose();
+					IndexBuffer.Dispose();
+				}
+
+				NativeMemory.Free(StringBytes);
+				Wellspring.Wellspring_DestroyTextBatch(Handle);
+			}
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/Graphics/GraphicsDevice.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using MoonWorks.Video;
 using RefreshCS;
+using WellspringCS;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 {
@@ -21,6 +22,15 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 		// Built-in video pipeline
 		internal GraphicsPipeline VideoPipeline { get; }
 
+		// Built-in text shader info
+		public GraphicsShaderInfo TextVertexShaderInfo { get; }
+		public GraphicsShaderInfo TextFragmentShaderInfo { get; }
+		public VertexInputState TextVertexInputState { get; }
+
+		// Built-in samplers
+		public Sampler PointSampler { get; }
+		public Sampler LinearSampler { get; }
+
 		public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
 
 		private readonly HashSet<GCHandle> resources = new HashSet<GCHandle>();
@@ -41,43 +51,91 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 				Conversions.BoolToByte(debugMode)
 			);
 
-			// Check for optional video shaders
+			// TODO: check for CreateDevice fail
+
+			// Check for replacement stock shaders
 			string basePath = System.AppContext.BaseDirectory;
+
 			string videoVertPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "video_fullscreen.vert.refresh");
 			string videoFragPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "video_yuv2rgba.frag.refresh");
+
+			string textVertPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "text_transform.vert.refresh");
+			string textFragPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "text_msdf.frag.refresh");
+
+			ShaderModule videoVertShader;
+			ShaderModule videoFragShader;
+
+			ShaderModule textVertShader;
+			ShaderModule textFragShader;
+
 			if (File.Exists(videoVertPath) && File.Exists(videoFragPath))
 			{
-				ShaderModule videoVertShader = new ShaderModule(this, videoVertPath);
+				videoVertShader = new ShaderModule(this, videoVertPath);
-				ShaderModule videoFragShader = new ShaderModule(this, videoFragPath);
+				videoFragShader = new ShaderModule(this, videoFragPath);
-
-				VideoPipeline = new GraphicsPipeline(
-					this,
-					new GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo
-					{
-						AttachmentInfo = new GraphicsPipelineAttachmentInfo(
-							new ColorAttachmentDescription(
-								TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8,
-								ColorAttachmentBlendState.None
-							)
-						),
-						DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.Disable,
-						VertexShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create(
-							videoVertShader,
-							"main",
-							0
-						),
-						FragmentShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create(
-							videoFragShader,
-							"main",
-							3
-						),
-						VertexInputState = VertexInputState.Empty,
-						RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CCW_CullNone,
-						PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
-						MultisampleState = MultisampleState.None
-					}
-				);
 			}
+			else
+			{
+				// use defaults
+				var assembly = typeof(GraphicsDevice).Assembly;
+
+				using var vertStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.VideoFullscreen.vert.refresh");
+				using var fragStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.VideoYUV2RGBA.frag.refresh");
+
+				videoVertShader = new ShaderModule(this, vertStream);
+				videoFragShader = new ShaderModule(this, fragStream);
+			}
+
+			if (File.Exists(textVertPath) && File.Exists(textFragPath))
+			{
+				textVertShader = new ShaderModule(this, textVertPath);
+				textFragShader = new ShaderModule(this, textFragPath);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// use defaults
+				var assembly = typeof(GraphicsDevice).Assembly;
+
+				using var vertStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.TextTransform.vert.refresh");
+				using var fragStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("MoonWorks.Graphics.StockShaders.TextMSDF.frag.refresh");
+
+				textVertShader = new ShaderModule(this, vertStream);
+				textFragShader = new ShaderModule(this, fragStream);
+			}
+
+			VideoPipeline = new GraphicsPipeline(
+				this,
+				new GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo
+				{
+					AttachmentInfo = new GraphicsPipelineAttachmentInfo(
+						new ColorAttachmentDescription(
+							TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8,
+							ColorAttachmentBlendState.None
+						)
+					),
+					DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.Disable,
+					VertexShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create(
+						videoVertShader,
+						"main",
+						0
+					),
+					FragmentShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create(
+						videoFragShader,
+						"main",
+						3
+					),
+					VertexInputState = VertexInputState.Empty,
+					RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CCW_CullNone,
+					PrimitiveType = PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
+					MultisampleState = MultisampleState.None
+				}
+			);
+
+			TextVertexShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create<Math.Float.Matrix4x4>(textVertShader, "main", 0);
+			TextFragmentShaderInfo = GraphicsShaderInfo.Create<float>(textFragShader, "main", 1);
+			TextVertexInputState = VertexInputState.CreateSingleBinding<Font.Vertex>();
+
+			PointSampler = new Sampler(this, SamplerCreateInfo.PointClamp);
+			LinearSampler = new Sampler(this, SamplerCreateInfo.LinearClamp);
 
 			FencePool = new FencePool(this);
 		}
@@ -363,6 +421,16 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 				{
 					lock (resources)
 					{
+						// Dispose video players first to avoid race condition on threaded decoding
+						foreach (var resource in resources)
+						{
+							if (resource.Target is VideoPlayer player)
+							{
+								player.Dispose();
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Dispose everything else
 						foreach (var resource in resources)
 						{
 							if (resource.Target is IDisposable disposable)

src/Graphics/GraphicsResource.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Threading;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 {
@@ -8,13 +7,11 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	public abstract class GraphicsResource : IDisposable
 	{
 		public GraphicsDevice Device { get; }
-		public IntPtr Handle { get => handle; internal set => handle = value; }
-		private nint handle;
-
-		public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
-		protected abstract Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction { get; }
 
 		private GCHandle SelfReference;
+
+		public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
+
 		protected GraphicsResource(GraphicsDevice device)
 		{
 			Device = device;
@@ -23,7 +20,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 			Device.AddResourceReference(SelfReference);
 		}
 
-		protected void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
 			if (!IsDisposed)
 			{
@@ -33,13 +30,6 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 					SelfReference.Free();
 				}
 
-				// Atomically call destroy function in case this is called from the finalizer thread
-				var toDispose = Interlocked.Exchange(ref handle, IntPtr.Zero);
-				if (toDispose != IntPtr.Zero)
-				{
-					QueueDestroyFunction(Device.Handle, toDispose);
-				}
-
 				IsDisposed = true;
 			}
 		}

src/Graphics/RefreshResource.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace MoonWorks.Graphics;
+
+public abstract class RefreshResource : GraphicsResource
+{
+	public IntPtr Handle { get => handle; internal set => handle = value; }
+	private IntPtr handle;
+
+	protected abstract Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction { get; }
+
+	protected RefreshResource(GraphicsDevice device) : base(device)
+	{
+	}
+
+	protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+	{
+		if (!IsDisposed)
+		{
+			// Atomically call destroy function in case this is called from the finalizer thread
+			var toDispose = Interlocked.Exchange(ref handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+			if (toDispose != IntPtr.Zero)
+			{
+				QueueDestroyFunction(Device.Handle, toDispose);
+			}
+		}
+		base.Dispose(disposing);
+	}
+}

src/Graphics/Resources/Buffer.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Buffers are generic data containers that can be used by the GPU.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class Buffer : GraphicsResource
+	public class Buffer : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_QueueDestroyBuffer;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/ComputePipeline.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Compute pipelines perform arbitrary parallel processing on input data.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class ComputePipeline : GraphicsResource
+	public class ComputePipeline : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_QueueDestroyComputePipeline;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/Fence.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// The Fence object itself is basically just a wrapper for the Refresh_Fence. <br/>
 	/// The internal handle is replaced so that we can pool Fence objects to manage garbage.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class Fence : GraphicsResource
+	public class Fence : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<nint, nint> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_ReleaseFence;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/GraphicsPipeline.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// Graphics pipelines encapsulate all of the render state in a single object. <br/>
 	/// These pipelines are bound before draw calls are issued.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class GraphicsPipeline : GraphicsResource
+	public class GraphicsPipeline : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_QueueDestroyGraphicsPipeline;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/Sampler.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// <summary>
 	/// A sampler specifies how a texture will be sampled in a shader.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class Sampler : GraphicsResource
+	public class Sampler : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_QueueDestroySampler;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/ShaderModule.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Shader modules expect input in Refresh bytecode format.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class ShaderModule : GraphicsResource
+	public class ShaderModule : RefreshResource
 	{
 		protected override Action<IntPtr, IntPtr> QueueDestroyFunction => Refresh.Refresh_QueueDestroyShaderModule;
 

src/Graphics/Resources/Texture.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Graphics
 	/// <summary>
 	/// A container for pixel data.
 	/// </summary>
-	public class Texture : GraphicsResource
+	public class Texture : RefreshResource
 	{
 		public uint Width { get; internal set; }
 		public uint Height { get; internal set; }

src/Graphics/StockShaders/Source/text_msdf.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#version 450
+
+layout(set = 1, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D msdf;
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 inTexCoord;
+layout(location = 1) in vec4 inColor;
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
+
+layout(binding = 0, set = 3) uniform UBO
+{
+	float pxRange;
+} ubo;
+
+float median(float r, float g, float b)
+{
+	return max(min(r, g), min(max(r, g), b));
+}
+
+float screenPxRange()
+{
+    vec2 unitRange = vec2(ubo.pxRange)/vec2(textureSize(msdf, 0));
+    vec2 screenTexSize = vec2(1.0)/fwidth(inTexCoord);
+    return max(0.5*dot(unitRange, screenTexSize), 1.0);
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+	vec3 msd = texture(msdf, inTexCoord).rgb;
+	float sd = median(msd.r, msd.g, msd.b);
+    float screenPxDistance = screenPxRange() * (sd - 0.5);
+    float opacity = clamp(screenPxDistance + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
+    outColor = mix(vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), inColor, opacity);
+}

src/Graphics/StockShaders/Source/text_transform.vert

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#version 450
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec3 inPos;
+layout(location = 1) in vec2 inTexCoord;
+layout(location = 2) in vec4 inColor;
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec2 outTexCoord;
+layout(location = 1) out vec4 outColor;
+
+layout(binding = 0, set = 2) uniform UBO
+{
+	mat4 ViewProjection;
+} ubo;
+
+void main()
+{
+	gl_Position = ubo.ViewProjection * vec4(inPos, 1.0);
+	outTexCoord = inTexCoord;
+	outColor = inColor;
+}

src/Video/VideoAV1.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using MoonWorks.Graphics;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Video
 {
 	/// <summary>
 	/// This class takes in a filename for AV1 data in .obu (open bitstream unit) format
 	/// </summary>
-	public unsafe class VideoAV1
+	public unsafe class VideoAV1 : GraphicsResource
 	{
 		public string Filename { get; }
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Opens an AV1 file so it can be loaded by VideoPlayer. You must also provide a playback framerate.
 		/// </summary>
-		public VideoAV1(string filename, double framesPerSecond)
+		public VideoAV1(GraphicsDevice device, string filename, double framesPerSecond) : base(device)
 		{
 			if (!File.Exists(filename))
 			{
@@ -67,8 +68,22 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 
 			Filename = filename;
 
-			StreamA = new VideoAV1Stream(this);
+			StreamA = new VideoAV1Stream(device, this);
-			StreamB = new VideoAV1Stream(this);
+			StreamB = new VideoAV1Stream(device, this);
+		}
+
+		// NOTE: if you call this while a VideoPlayer is playing the stream, your program will explode
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		{
+			if (!IsDisposed)
+			{
+				if (disposing)
+				{
+					StreamA.Dispose();
+					StreamB.Dispose();
+				}
+			}
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/Video/VideoAV1Stream.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 using System;
+using MoonWorks.Graphics;
 
 namespace MoonWorks.Video
 {
-	internal class VideoAV1Stream
+	internal class VideoAV1Stream : GraphicsResource
 	{
 		public IntPtr Handle => handle;
 		IntPtr handle;
@@ -19,9 +20,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 
 		public bool FrameDataUpdated { get; set; }
 
-		bool IsDisposed;
+		public VideoAV1Stream(GraphicsDevice device, VideoAV1 video) : base(device)
-
-		public VideoAV1Stream(VideoAV1 video)
 		{
 			if (Dav1dfile.df_fopen(video.Filename, out handle) == 0)
 			{
@@ -71,32 +70,13 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 			}
 		}
 
-		protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
 			if (!IsDisposed)
 			{
-				if (disposing)
-				{
-					// dispose managed state (managed objects)
-				}
-
-				// free unmanaged resources (unmanaged objects)
 				Dav1dfile.df_close(Handle);
-
-				IsDisposed = true;
 			}
-		}
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
-
-		~VideoAV1Stream()
-		{
-			Dispose(disposing: false);
-		}
-
-		public void Dispose()
-		{
-			// Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
-			Dispose(disposing: true);
-			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/Video/VideoPlayer.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 	/// <summary>
 	/// A structure for continuous decoding of AV1 videos and rendering them into a texture.
 	/// </summary>
-	public unsafe class VideoPlayer : IDisposable
+	public unsafe class VideoPlayer : GraphicsResource
 	{
 		public Texture RenderTexture { get; private set; } = null;
 		public VideoState State { get; private set; } = VideoState.Stopped;
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 		private VideoAV1 Video = null;
 		private VideoAV1Stream CurrentStream = null;
 
+		private Task ReadNextFrameTask;
+		private Task ResetStreamATask;
+		private Task ResetStreamBTask;
+
 		private GraphicsDevice GraphicsDevice;
 		private Texture yTexture = null;
 		private Texture uTexture = null;
@@ -30,17 +34,11 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 		private double lastTimestamp;
 		private double timeElapsed;
 
-		private bool disposed;
+		public VideoPlayer(GraphicsDevice device) : base(device)
-
-		public VideoPlayer(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice)
 		{
-			GraphicsDevice = graphicsDevice;
+			GraphicsDevice = device;
-			if (GraphicsDevice.VideoPipeline == null)
-			{
-				throw new InvalidOperationException("Missing video shaders!");
-			}
 
-			LinearSampler = new Sampler(graphicsDevice, SamplerCreateInfo.LinearClamp);
+			LinearSampler = new Sampler(device, SamplerCreateInfo.LinearClamp);
 
 			timer = new Stopwatch();
 		}
@@ -168,6 +166,8 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 		public void Unload()
 		{
 			Stop();
+			ResetStreamATask?.Wait();
+			ResetStreamBTask?.Wait();
 			Video = null;
 		}
 
@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 				}
 
 				currentFrame = thisFrame;
-				Task.Run(CurrentStream.ReadNextFrame).ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+				ReadNextFrameTask = Task.Run(CurrentStream.ReadNextFrame);
+				ReadNextFrameTask.ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
 			}
 
 			if (CurrentStream.Ended)
@@ -202,7 +203,17 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 				timer.Stop();
 				timer.Reset();
 
-				Task.Run(CurrentStream.Reset).ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+				var task = Task.Run(CurrentStream.Reset);
+				task.ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+
+				if (CurrentStream == Video.StreamA)
+				{
+					ResetStreamATask = task;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					ResetStreamBTask = task;
+				}
 
 				if (Loop)
 				{
@@ -280,8 +291,12 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 
 		private void InitializeDav1dStream()
 		{
-			Task.Run(Video.StreamA.Reset).ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+			ReadNextFrameTask?.Wait();
-			Task.Run(Video.StreamB.Reset).ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+
+			ResetStreamATask = Task.Run(Video.StreamA.Reset);
+			ResetStreamATask.ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
+			ResetStreamBTask = Task.Run(Video.StreamB.Reset);
+			ResetStreamBTask.ContinueWith(HandleTaskException, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
 
 			CurrentStream = Video.StreamA;
 			currentFrame = -1;
@@ -289,37 +304,27 @@ namespace MoonWorks.Video
 
 		private static void HandleTaskException(Task task)
 		{
-			throw task.Exception;
+			if (task.Exception.InnerException is not TaskCanceledException)
-		}
-
-		protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
-		{
-			if (!disposed)
 			{
-				if (disposing)
+				throw task.Exception;
-				{
-					// dispose managed state (managed objects)
-					RenderTexture.Dispose();
-					yTexture.Dispose();
-					uTexture.Dispose();
-					vTexture.Dispose();
-				}
-
-				disposed = true;
 			}
 		}
 
-		~VideoPlayer()
+		protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 		{
-		    // Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
+			if (!IsDisposed)
-		    Dispose(disposing: false);
+			{
-		}
+				if (disposing)
+				{
+					Unload();
 
-		public void Dispose()
+					RenderTexture?.Dispose();
-		{
+					yTexture?.Dispose();
-			// Do not change this code. Put cleanup code in 'Dispose(bool disposing)' method
+					uTexture?.Dispose();
-			Dispose(disposing: true);
+					vTexture?.Dispose();
-			GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+				}
+			}
+			base.Dispose(disposing);
 		}
 	}
 }