MoonsideGames
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MoonWorks
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tighten game loop timing

pull/14/head
cosmonaut 2021-07-23 15:47:02 -07:00
parent ae45aa9ff2
commit 9f588d389b
1 changed files with 108 additions and 20 deletions
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128
src/Game.cs
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@ -5,19 +5,29 @@ using MoonWorks.Graphics;
using MoonWorks.Input;
using MoonWorks.Window;
using System.Text;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MoonWorks
{
public abstract class Game
{
public const double MAX_DELTA_TIME = 0.1;
public TimeSpan MAX_DELTA_TIME = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100);
private bool quit = false;
private double timestep;
ulong currentTime = SDL.SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
double accumulator = 0;
bool debugMode;
private Stopwatch gameTimer;
private TimeSpan timestep;
private long previousTicks = 0;
TimeSpan accumulatedElapsedTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
// must be a power of 2 so we can do a bitmask optimization when checking worst case
private const int PREVIOUS_SLEEP_TIME_COUNT = 128;
private const int SLEEP_TIME_MASK = PREVIOUS_SLEEP_TIME_COUNT - 1;
private TimeSpan[] previousSleepTimes = new TimeSpan[PREVIOUS_SLEEP_TIME_COUNT];
private int sleepTimeIndex = 0;
private TimeSpan worstCaseSleepPrecision = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1);
public OSWindow Window { get; }
public GraphicsDevice GraphicsDevice { get; }
public AudioDevice AudioDevice { get; }
@ -37,7 +47,13 @@ namespace MoonWorks
int targetTimestep = 60,
bool debugMode = false
) {
timestep = 1.0 / targetTimestep;
timestep = TimeSpan.FromTicks(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / targetTimestep);
gameTimer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < previousSleepTimes.Length; i += 1)
{
previousSleepTimes[i] = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1);
}
if (SDL.SDL_Init(SDL.SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL.SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL.SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) < 0)
{
@ -66,35 +82,55 @@ namespace MoonWorks
{
while (!quit)
{
var newTime = SDL.SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
double frameTime = (newTime - currentTime) / (double)SDL.SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
AdvanceElapsedTime();
if (frameTime > MAX_DELTA_TIME)
/* We want to wait until the next frame,
* but we don't want to oversleep. Requesting repeated 1ms sleeps and
* seeing how long we actually slept for lets us estimate the worst case
* sleep precision so we don't oversleep the next frame.
*/
while (accumulatedElapsedTime + worstCaseSleepPrecision < timestep)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
TimeSpan timeAdvancedSinceSleeping = AdvanceElapsedTime();
UpdateEstimatedSleepPrecision(timeAdvancedSinceSleeping);
}
/* Now that we have slept into the sleep precision threshold, we need to wait
* for just a little bit longer until the target elapsed time has been reached.
* SpinWait(1) works by pausing the thread for very short intervals, so it is
* an efficient and time-accurate way to wait out the rest of the time.
*/
while (accumulatedElapsedTime < timestep)
{
System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait(1);
AdvanceElapsedTime();
}
// Now that we are going to perform an update, let's handle SDL events.
HandleSDLEvents();
// Do not let any step take longer than our maximum.
if (accumulatedElapsedTime > MAX_DELTA_TIME)
{
frameTime = MAX_DELTA_TIME;
accumulatedElapsedTime = MAX_DELTA_TIME;
}
currentTime = newTime;
accumulator += frameTime;
if (!quit)
{
while (accumulator >= timestep)
while (accumulatedElapsedTime >= timestep)
{
Inputs.Mouse.Wheel = 0;
HandleSDLEvents();
Inputs.Update();
AudioDevice.Update();
Update(timestep);
accumulator -= timestep;
accumulatedElapsedTime -= timestep;
}
double alpha = accumulator / timestep;
var alpha = accumulatedElapsedTime / timestep;
Draw(timestep, alpha);
}
@ -122,9 +158,10 @@ namespace MoonWorks
}
}
protected abstract void Update(double dt);
protected abstract void Update(TimeSpan dt);
protected abstract void Draw(double dt, double alpha);
// alpha refers to a percentage value between the current and next state
protected abstract void Draw(TimeSpan dt, double alpha);
private void HandleTextInput(SDL2.SDL.SDL_Event evt)
{
@ -154,6 +191,57 @@ namespace MoonWorks
}
}
private TimeSpan AdvanceElapsedTime()
{
long currentTicks = gameTimer.Elapsed.Ticks;
TimeSpan timeAdvanced = TimeSpan.FromTicks(currentTicks - previousTicks);
accumulatedElapsedTime += timeAdvanced;
previousTicks = currentTicks;
return timeAdvanced;
}
/* To calculate the sleep precision of the OS, we take the worst case
* time spent sleeping over the results of previous requests to sleep 1ms.
*/
private void UpdateEstimatedSleepPrecision(TimeSpan timeSpentSleeping)
{
/* It is unlikely that the scheduler will actually be more imprecise than
* 4ms and we don't want to get wrecked by a single long sleep so we cap this
* value at 4ms for sanity.
*/
var upperTimeBound = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(4);
if (timeSpentSleeping > upperTimeBound)
{
timeSpentSleeping = upperTimeBound;
}
/* We know the previous worst case - it's saved in worstCaseSleepPrecision.
* We also know the current index. So the only way the worst case changes
* is if we either 1) just got a new worst case, or 2) the worst case was
* the oldest entry on the list.
*/
if (timeSpentSleeping >= worstCaseSleepPrecision)
{
worstCaseSleepPrecision = timeSpentSleeping;
}
else if (previousSleepTimes[sleepTimeIndex] == worstCaseSleepPrecision)
{
var maxSleepTime = TimeSpan.MinValue;
for (int i = 0; i < previousSleepTimes.Length; i++)
{
if (previousSleepTimes[i] > maxSleepTime)
{
maxSleepTime = previousSleepTimes[i];
}
}
worstCaseSleepPrecision = maxSleepTime;
}
previousSleepTimes[sleepTimeIndex] = timeSpentSleeping;
sleepTimeIndex = (sleepTimeIndex + 1) & SLEEP_TIME_MASK;
}
private unsafe static int MeasureStringLength(byte* ptr)
{
int bytes;