groundwork for struct generics

generators/wraith.y

@@ -113,9 +113,13 @@ BaseType                : VOID
                         {
                             $$ = MakePrimitiveTypeNode(MemoryAddress);
                         }
+                        | Identifier GenericArgumentClauseNonEmpty
+                        {
+                            $$ = MakeConcreteGenericTypeNode($1, $2);
+                        }
                         | Identifier
                         {
-                            $$ = MakeCustomTypeNode(yytext);
+                            $$ = MakeCustomTypeNode($1);
                         }
                         | REFERENCE LESS_THAN Type GREATER_THAN
                         {
@@ -359,11 +363,13 @@ GenericArguments        : GenericArgument
                             $$ = AddGenericArgument($1, $3);
                         }
 
-
+GenericArgumentClauseNonEmpty   : LESS_THAN GenericArguments GREATER_THAN
-GenericArgumentClause   : LESS_THAN GenericArguments GREATER_THAN
                                 {
                                     $$ = $2;
                                 }
+                                ;
+
+GenericArgumentClause   : GenericArgumentClauseNonEmpty
                         |
                         {
                             $$ = MakeEmptyGenericArgumentsNode();

generic.w

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct Program {
     static Main(): int {
         x: int = 4;
         y: int = Foo.Func(x);
+        block: MemoryBlock<int>;
         addr: MemoryAddress = @malloc(y);
         @free(addr);
         return x;

src/ast.c

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ const char *SyntaxKindString(SyntaxKind syntaxKind)
         return "BinaryExpression";
     case Comment:
         return "Comment";
+    case ConcreteGenericTypeNode:
+        return "ConcreteGenericTypeNode";
     case CustomTypeNode:
         return "CustomTypeNode";
     case Declaration:
@@ -95,11 +97,12 @@ Node *MakePrimitiveTypeNode(PrimitiveType type)
     return node;
 }
 
-Node *MakeCustomTypeNode(char *name)
+Node *MakeCustomTypeNode(Node *identifierNode)
 {
     Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
     node->syntaxKind = CustomTypeNode;
-    node->customType.name = strdup(name);
+    node->customType.name = strdup(identifierNode->identifier.name);
+    free(identifierNode);
     return node;
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +114,18 @@ Node *MakeReferenceTypeNode(Node *typeNode)
     return node;
 }
 
+Node *MakeConcreteGenericTypeNode(
+    Node *identifierNode,
+    Node *genericArgumentsNode)
+{
+    Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
+    node->syntaxKind = ConcreteGenericTypeNode;
+    node->concreteGenericType.name = strdup(identifierNode->identifier.name);
+    node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments = genericArgumentsNode;
+    free(identifierNode);
+    return node;
+}
+
 Node *MakeTypeNode(Node *typeNode)
 {
     Node *node = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
@@ -624,6 +639,11 @@ void PrintNode(Node *node, uint32_t tabCount)
         PrintNode(node->binaryExpression.right, tabCount + 1);
         return;
 
+    case ConcreteGenericTypeNode:
+        printf("%s\n", node->concreteGenericType.name);
+        PrintNode(node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments, tabCount + 1);
+        return;
+
     case CustomTypeNode:
         printf("%s\n", node->customType.name);
         return;
@@ -843,6 +863,10 @@ void Recurse(Node *node, void (*func)(Node *))
     case Comment:
         return;
 
+    case ConcreteGenericTypeNode:
+        func(node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments);
+        return;
+
     case CustomTypeNode:
         return;
 
@@ -1004,6 +1028,8 @@ void Recurse(Node *node, void (*func)(Node *))
 
 TypeTag *MakeTypeTag(Node *node)
 {
+    uint32_t i;
+
     if (node == NULL)
     {
         fprintf(
@@ -1034,6 +1060,28 @@ TypeTag *MakeTypeTag(Node *node)
         tag->value.customType = strdup(node->customType.name);
         break;
 
+    case ConcreteGenericTypeNode:
+        tag->type = ConcreteGeneric;
+        tag->value.concreteGenericType.name =
+            strdup(node->concreteGenericType.name);
+        tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArgumentCount =
+            node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments->genericArguments.count;
+        tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArguments = malloc(
+            sizeof(TypeTag *) *
+            tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArgumentCount);
+
+        for (i = 0;
+             i <
+             node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments->genericArguments.count;
+             i += 1)
+        {
+            tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArguments[i] = MakeTypeTag(
+                node->concreteGenericType.genericArguments->genericArguments
+                    .arguments[i]
+                    ->genericArgument.type);
+        }
+        break;
+
     case Declaration:
         tag = MakeTypeTag(node->declaration.type);
         break;
@@ -1078,6 +1126,8 @@ TypeTag *MakeTypeTag(Node *node)
 
 char *TypeTagToString(TypeTag *tag)
 {
+    uint32_t i;
+
     if (tag == NULL)
     {
         fprintf(
@@ -1114,6 +1164,31 @@ char *TypeTagToString(TypeTag *tag)
         sprintf(result, "Generic<%s>", tag->value.genericType);
         return result;
     }
+
+    case ConcreteGeneric:
+    {
+        char *result = strdup(tag->value.concreteGenericType.name);
+        uint32_t len = strlen(result);
+        result = realloc(result, len + 2);
+        strcat(result, "<");
+
+        for (i = 0; i < tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArgumentCount;
+             i += 1)
+        {
+            char *inner = TypeTagToString(
+                tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArguments[i]);
+            len += strlen(inner);
+            result = realloc(result, sizeof(char) * (len + 3));
+            if (i != tag->value.concreteGenericType.genericArgumentCount - 1)
+            {
+                strcat(result, ", ");
+            }
+            strcat(result, inner);
+        }
+        result = realloc(result, sizeof(char) * (len + 2));
+        strcat(result, ">");
+        return result;
+    }
     }
 }
 

src/ast.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ typedef enum
     Assignment,
     BinaryExpression,
     Comment,
+    ConcreteGenericTypeNode,
     CustomTypeNode,
     Declaration,
     DeclarationSequence,
@@ -86,7 +87,16 @@ typedef union
     BinaryOperator binaryOperator;
 } Operator;
 
-typedef struct TypeTag
+typedef struct TypeTag TypeTag;
+
+typedef struct ConcreteGenericTypeTag
+{
+    char *name;
+    TypeTag **genericArguments;
+    uint32_t genericArgumentCount;
+} ConcreteGenericTypeTag;
+
+struct TypeTag
 {
     enum Type
     {
@@ -94,7 +104,8 @@ typedef struct TypeTag
         Primitive,
         Reference,
         Custom,
-        Generic
+        Generic,
+        ConcreteGeneric
     } type;
     union
     {
@@ -106,8 +117,10 @@ typedef struct TypeTag
         char *customType;
         /* Valid when type = Generic. */
         char *genericType;
+        /* Valid when type = ConcreteGeneric */
+        ConcreteGenericTypeTag concreteGenericType;
     } value;
-} TypeTag;
+};
 
 typedef struct Node Node;
 
@@ -146,6 +159,12 @@ struct Node
 
         } comment;
 
+        struct
+        {
+            char *name;
+            Node *genericArguments;
+        } concreteGenericType;
+
         struct
         {
             char *name;
@@ -329,8 +348,11 @@ const char *SyntaxKindString(SyntaxKind syntaxKind);
 
 uint8_t IsPrimitiveType(Node *typeNode);
 Node *MakePrimitiveTypeNode(PrimitiveType type);
-Node *MakeCustomTypeNode(char *string);
+Node *MakeCustomTypeNode(Node *identifierNode);
 Node *MakeReferenceTypeNode(Node *typeNode);
+Node *MakeConcreteGenericTypeNode(
+    Node *identifierNode,
+    Node *genericArgumentsNode);
 Node *MakeTypeNode(Node *typeNode);
 Node *MakeIdentifierNode(const char *id);
 Node *MakeNumberNode(const char *numberString);